Chapter 1 TB Flashcards
(T/F) The need for independent assurance arises because the interests of the users of information may be different from the interests of those responsible for providing information.
TRUE
(T/F) A financial statement audit is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence.
TRUE
(T/F) A bank using Milton Company’s financial statements to evaluate Milton’s loan application is an example of a user’s need for unbiased reporting.
TRUE
(T/F) An integrated audit requires the auditor to assess the effectiveness of internal controls.
TRUE
(T/F) Auditors obtain and evaluate evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to verify the accuracy of those assertions.
FALSE
(T/F) Auditing is the process of verifying the accuracy of the financial statements
FALSE
(T/F) Management may have incentives to present biased financial information, but the various users of the statements are not likely to have conflicting interests in the financial information.
FALSE
(T/F) Auditing exists because users need unbiased information on which to assess management performance and make economic decisions.
TRUE
(T/F) Management may have incentives to present biased financial information, but the various users of the statements are not likely to have conflicting interests in the financial information.
FALSE
(T/F) Auditing exists because users need unbiased information on which to assess management performance and make economic decisions.
TRUE
(T/F) Users rely on the auditors’ independent assessment of financial statement presentation because few users have direct knowledge of the company’s operations.
TRUE
(T/F) If the auditor has no reservations about management’s financial statements, then the auditor will issue a qualified opinion.
FALSE
(T/F) Independence is often referred to as the cornerstone of the auditing profession.
TRUE
(T/F) Auditors generally need quantitative and mathematical skills more than they need communication and leadership
FALSE
(T/F) The overall objective of an audit is to obtain assurance whether the financial statements are free of misstatement.
FALSE
(T/F) The foundation for the audit opinion formulation process relies on obtaining evidence to support the auditor’s opinion.
TRUE
(T/F) Complex transactions, information, and processing systems provide an opportunity for management to mislead users of financial statements.
TRUE
(T/F) Users of audited financial statements include a company’s bondholders but not its stockholders, who are the owners of the company.
FALSE
(T/F) A key responsibility of the internal audit function is to provide assurance on the reliability of financial information reported to external users of audited financial statements.
FALSE
(T/F) The audit committee oversees both the internal and external auditors.
TRUE
(T/F) A CPA is a certified public accountant who is licensed by a state board of accountancy.
TRUE
(T/F) Internal controls are the responsibility of management.
TRUE
(T/F) Audit staff performing audit work must be appropriately supervised by partners and managers.
TRUE
(T/F) An auditor who has reservations about the effectiveness of a client company’s internal controls would issue an adverse opinion on internal controls.
TRUE
(T/F) Audit firm culture is one of the primary drivers of audit quality.
TRUE
(T/F) Effective audit processes, by themselves, are sufficient to achieve audit quality.
FALSE
(T/F) A quality audit is one performed “in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) to provide reasonable assurance that the audited financial statements and related disclosures are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and (2) are not materially misstated whether due to errors or fraud.”
TRUE
(T/F) Audit quality is driven, in part, by the skills and personal qualities of audit partners and staff.
TRUE
(T/F) The Financial Reporting Council’s Audit Quality Framework is the only framework for audit quality recognized by audit professionals worldwide.
FALSE
(T/F) Some factors affecting audit quality are outside the direct control of the auditor, such as the amount of time allotted for completion of the audit.
FALSE
(T/F) In the United States, auditors form conclusions about whether the financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS).
FALSE
(T/F) The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board sets international standards on auditing and has developed a framework for audit quality.
TRUE
(T/F) Auditors should conduct their work with an attitude of professional skepticism.
TRUE
(T/F) To ensure audit quality, audits of public companies must be performed by multinational accounting firms.
FALSE
(T/F) The PCAOB requires disclosure of the names of engagement partners for all public company audits.
TRUE
(T/F) The PCAOB is a public board, appointed by Congress, to provide oversight of the firms that audit public companies registered with the SEC.
FALSE
(T/F) The SEC is the governmental body with oversight responsibility for the efficient operation of capital markets in the United States.
TRUE
(T/F) The PCAOB provides the criteria against which the auditor measures the fairness of financial statement presentation.
FALSE
(T/F) The AICPA sets auditing standards for nonpublic companies.
TRUE
(T/F) Though often relying on the FASB, the SEC has authority to establish GAAP for public companies.
TRUE
(T/F) The SEC has authority to establish GAAP for all business enterprises.
FALSE
The SEC has authority to establish GAAP for publicly listed entities.
(T/F) The Center for Audit Quality is responsible for the oversight of the peer review process for registered audit firms.
FALSE
The AICPA is responsible for the oversight of the peer review process for registered audit firms.
(T/F) The SEC and PCAOB independence rules for auditors are identical to those of the AICPA.
FALSE
(T/F) Compliance with the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct depends primarily on the threat of disciplinary actions for violating the Code.
FALSE
(T/F) The AICPA’s conceptual framework of “threats and safeguards” included in the Code of Professional Conduct applies only to AICPA members in public practice.
TRUE
(T/F) Threats to an auditor’s independence may occur when the auditor has a long-standing relationship with an important person associated with the client.
TRUE
(T/F) A safeguard is an action or other measure that may eliminate a threat or reduce the threat to an acceptable level.
TRUE
(T/F) Safeguards implemented by the audit client include mandatory audit partner rotation requirements for public companies.
FALSE
(T/F) Specific rules of conduct contained in the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and related interpretations of those rules cover many, but not all, relationships and circumstances that an auditor may encounter.
TRUE
(T/F) An AICPA member who is not in public practice is not subject to any of the Principles of Professional Conduct.
FALSE
(T/F) An individual does not need to agree to uphold the AICPA’s Code of Professional Conduct in order to become licensed as a CPA.
FALSE
(T/F) A covered member’s investment in a mutual fund that owns stock in a firm being audited by the covered member is a direct financial interest resulting in the impairment of independence.
FALSE
(T/F) A covered member may not have a direct financial interest in an audit client if the interest is material.
FALSE
(T/F) When an auditor identifies threats to compliance with the rules of conduct, the auditor must demonstrate that safeguards were applied that totally eliminated the threat.
FALSE
(T/F) Auditors are permitted to perform for a contingent fee an audit of the financial statements if the audit committee approves the agreement in advance of the services being provided.
FALSE
(T/F) An auditor may not disclose any confidential client information unless the auditor determines that disclosure is in the public interest.
FALSE