Chapter 1- Studying a Child's World Flashcards

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1
Q

5 Age Periods

A
Prenatal
Infancy & Toddlerhood
Early Childhood
Middle Childhood
Adolescences
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2
Q

Prenatal

A

Up to birth

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3
Q

Infancy & Toddlerhood

A

0 years to 3 years

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4
Q

Early Childhood

A

3 years to 6 years

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5
Q

Middle Childhood

A

6 years to 12 years

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6
Q

Adolescence

A

12 years to 20 years

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7
Q

3 Aspects of Development

A
  1. Physical
  2. Cognitive
  3. Psychosocial
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8
Q

Influences of Development

A
  1. Heredity
  2. Environment
  3. Maturation
  4. Socioeconomic Statues
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9
Q

Heredity

A

Inborn traits that we receive from our parents’ genetic makeup

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10
Q

Environment

A

Child’s specific situation and experiences

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11
Q

Maturation

A

The unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes

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12
Q

Socioeconomic Status

A

Involves, income, education, occupation, and so much more

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13
Q

Normative Events

A

Events that will be experienced the same by most people in a group

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14
Q

Normative Age-Graded

A

Occur at same sage by most people in the group

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15
Q

Normative History-Graded

A

Very similar experiences for people at a formative time in their lives, creating a historical generation

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16
Q

Non-Normative Events

A

Unusual experiences that have a major impact on an individuals

17
Q

Critical Period

A

A specific time when a certain event has the most impact

18
Q

Sensitive Period

A

Same definitely of the critical period but less rigid more flexible, genie example

19
Q

Key Points of Chapter 1

A
  1. All domains of development are interrelated
  2. Wide range of individual difference
  3. Children shape their own development
  4. Historical and cultural context strongly influence the development
  5. Early experience is important, kids are really