Chapter 1 Speaking In Public Flashcards
Adrenaline
A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress
Stage fright
Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
Positive nervousness
Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for his/her presentation
Visualization
Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation
Critical Thinking
Focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and opinion
Speaker
The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener
Message
Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else
Channel
The means by which a message is communicated
Listener
The person who receives the speaker’s message
Frame of reference
The sum of a person’s knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same frame of reference
Feedback
The message, usually nonverbal, sent from listener to a speaker
Interference
Anything that impedes the communication of a message. Interference can be external or internal to listeners
Situation
The time and place in which speech communication occurs
Ethnocentrism
The belief that one’s own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures