Chapter 1: Sexuality in Perspective Flashcards
Gender
Being male, female, or some other gender such as trans.
Gender Binary
Conceptualizing gender as having only two categories, male and female.
Sexual Behavior
Behavior that produces arousal and increases the chance of orgasm.
Sex
Referring to sexual anatomy and sexual behavior.
Gender Roles
The ways in which males and females are expected to behave.
Cultivation Theory
In communications theory, the view that exposure to the mass media makes people think that what they see there represents the mainstream of what really occurs.
Framing Theory
The theory that the media draw attention to certain topics and not to others, suggesting how we should think about or frame the issues.
Social Cognitive Theory
In communications theory, the idea that the media provide role models whom we imitate.
Selectivity
In media theories, the principle that people select and pay attention only to certain media and ignore others.
Reinforcing Spiral Theory
A theory that one’s social identities and ideologies predict one’s media use and, in turn, media use affects our identity and beliefs.
Differential Susceptibility Model
Some people are more susceptible than others to certain types of media (e.g., violent media).
Culture
The part of the environment created by humans, including the set of meanings that a group adopts; those meanings facilitate social coordination and clarify where boundaries between groups lie.
Individualistic Cultures
Those that stress independence and autonomy and the individual rights of people.
Collectivistic Cultures
Those that emphasize interdependence and connections among people; the group is more important than the individual.
Honor Cultures
Those that stress “face,”, that is, individuals’ reputation and the respect or honor that people show toward others.
Latinos
People of Latin American heritage.
Latinx
A term for Latinos that gets around the gender designations of Latino and Latina and includes people outside the gender binary.
Familismo
Among Latinx, a strong cultural valuing of one’s nuclear and extended family.
Racial Microaggressions
Subtle insults directed at people of color and often don nonconsciously.
Sexual Health
A state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality.
Sexual Rights
Basic, inalienable rights regarding sexuality, both positive and negative, such as rights to reproductive self-determination and sexual self-expression and freedom from sexual abuse and violence.
