Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

A characteristic of the human species before the advent of civilization was
A) land ownership was equal
B) men and women did the exact same tasks
C) the inability to communicate about abstractions such as death
D)the ability to organize large political units
E) the ability to spread to various geographic settings and climate zones

A

E) the ability to spread to various geographic settings and climate zones

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2
Q
Which of the following was NOT one of the earliest civilizations to develop?
A)Tigris- Euphrates River Civilizations
B)Danube River Civilization
C)Nile River Civilization
D)Yellow River Civilization 
E)Indus River Valley Civilization
A

B) Danube River Civilization

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3
Q
What crop was Northern China known to produce?
A) maize
B) manioc
C) rice
D) millet
E) sweet potato
A

D) millet

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4
Q
Which River valley civilization was believed to have been completely destroyed by natural disasters?
A) Hwanghe
B) Indus
C) Nile
D) Tigris-Euphrates 
E) Mekong
A

B) Indus

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5
Q

Hunting and gathering societies
A) organize rather small groups or bands of individuals constantly on the move
B) couldn’t survive after ME people developed agriculture
C) generally produce a food surplus
D) are not able to produce art
E) are always warlike and require little land

A

A) ) organize rather small groups or bands of individuals constantly on the move

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6
Q
Stone tools, hunting and gathering, and increasing number of homo sapien sapiens are features of the
A) River valley civilizations
B) late Paleolithic age
C) Neolithic age
D)Bronze Age
E) early copper age
A

B) late Paleolithic age

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6
Q

How was Egypt different than other civilizations?
A) lacked a coherent system of writing
B)began using metal tools much later
C) retained a unified state throughout most of its history
D) worshipped man gods
E) didn’t have an effective method of irrigation

A

C) retained a unified state throughout most of its history

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7
Q

Metalworking became important to agricultural and herding societies for each of the following EXCEPT
A) large metal boats could be constructed, improving trade
B) woodworkers & other manufacturing artisans could improve their craft
C)toolmakers could focus on their craft full time and trade w/ farmers for food
D) metal weapons were superior to those made of stone or wood
E) farmers could use more efficient metal hoes to work the ground

A

A) large metal boats could be constructed, improving trade

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8
Q
The Neolithic revolution is believed to have first occurred in 
A) Egypt 
B) India
C) the Middle East
D) China
E) mesoAmerica
A

C) the Middle East

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9
Q
A society is almost certainly a civilization if
A) it involves tool use
B) it practices sedentary agriculture 
C) it has religious rituals
D) it gathers good to survive
E) it has some political structure
A

B) it practices sedentary agriculture

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10
Q
The earliest known writing in a civilization first developed in
A) Mesoamerica 
B) Egypt
C) china
D) the Middle East
E) India
A

D) the Middle East

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11
Q

Compared to non-civilized societies list and explain one major drawback of civilization

A

Equality between men and women disappeared- hunting=men, gathering=women, farming seemed feminine and wanted to show masculinity» exert power and superiority over women

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12
Q

List and explain 2 ways sedentary agriculture changed living conditions

A

No more migration because crops are stationary and stable source of food
Provided surplus of food = more children and population

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13
Q

First four domesticate animals since 12,000 BC

A

Pigs goats sheep dogs

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