Chapter 1: Prefixes Flashcards
a-
an-
No, not, without
Medical examples: apnea, anabolism
Other examples: atypical, anarchy
aut-
auto-
Self, own
Medical examples: autopsy, autoimmune disorder
Other examples: author, autonomous
dia-
Complete, through
Medical example: diagnosis
Other example: diagram
endo-
Within
Medical example: endocrine
Other example: endoskeleton
epi-
Above, upon
Medical example: epigastric
Other example: epicenter
ex-
exo-
Out, outside of, outward
Medical examples: excision, exocrine glands
Other examples: external, exothermic
hyper-
Excessive, above, more than normal
Medical example: hypertrophy
Other example: hyperbole
hypo-
Deficient, below, under, less than normal
Medical example: hypoglycemia
Other example: hypocrite
in-
Into, in
Medical example: incision
Other example: interior
peri-
Surrounding, around
Medical example: pericardium
Other example: perimeter
pro-
Before, toward
Medical example: prostate gland
Other example: prototype
re-
Back, backward, again
Medical example: resection
Other example: revision
retro-
Behind
Medical example: retrocardiac
Other example: retroactive
sub-
Below, under
Medical example: subdermal
Other example: submarine
trans-
Across, through
Medical example: transhepatic
Other example: transcontinental