CHAPTER 1: PARTS OF SPEECH Flashcards
What is a verb?
Action(s) or State(s) of Being
What is a gerund?
Verb + -ing / Gerunds are not verbs – they function as either nouns or adjectives.
What is a noun?
Person, Place, Thing or Idea
What is a pronoun?
A word that replaces a named noun (the “Antecedent”) with he/she/it/you/this/some/etc.
What are adjectives?
They describe nouns.
What are adverbs?
Ends in -ly (usually), describe (1) adjectives, (2) verbs, and (3) adverbs
What are prepositions?
They show WHERE and WHEN things take place – “fofwaboat” = for, of, from, with, at, by, on, about, to
What are conjunctions?
They’re FANBOYS (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)
What is the subject?
The subject does the verb ( I or Who)
What is the object?
It has the Verb DONE to It (“object of the verb”) OR it comes at the end of a prepositional phrase (“object of the preposition”) - “Me / Whom”
Example:
Object of the verb: “I hit the ball.”
Object of the preposition: “I went to the park.”