Chapter 1: Part 1

Question 1

study of structure and relationships

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

study of function and how they work together

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

individual cells that share common functions

Answer 3

cellular level

Question 3

atoms combine to form molecules

Answer 3

chemical level

Question 3

groups of similar cells that have a common function

Answer 3

tissues

Question 3

structure composed of at least 2 tissue types

Answer 3

organ

Question 4

organs that work together

Answer 4

organ system

Question 5

sum of all total organ systems that keep us alive

Answer 5

organism

Question 6

inside and outside environments are seperate

Answer 6

maintaining boundries

Question 7

activities that are promoted by the muscular system

Answer 7

movement

Question 8

the ability to sense changes in the environment

Answer 8

responsiveness/excitability

Question 9

the break down of food intake

Answer 9

digestion

Question 10

all chemical reactions that occur within body cells

Answer 10

metabolism

Question 11

removing wastes from the body

Answer 11

excretion

Question 12

to replicate or reproduce

Answer 12

reproduction

Question 13

increase of an organism as a whole

Answer 13

growth

Question 14

energy substance

Answer 14

nutrients

Question 15

this releases the energy from foods that we eat

Answer 15

oxygen

Question 16

the medium for chamical reactions in the body: 50-60%

Answer 16

water

Question 17

must maintain this for chemical reactions

Answer 17

normal body temperature

Question 18

needed for proper gas exchange in the lungs

Answer 18

atmospheric pressure

Question 19

how is anatomy and physiology related

Answer 19

they are interrelated, must know one in order to use the other

Question 20

levels of structural organization, simplest to most complicated

Answer 20

chemical, cellular, tissues, organ, organ system, organism

Question 21

what are the 8 necessary life functions

Answer 21

maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction and growth

Question 22

what are the 5 survival needs of the body

Answer 22

nutrients, oxygen, water, normal body temperature and atmospheric pressure