Chapter 1: Nature of HR, Strategic HR and Workforce Planning Flashcards

1
Q

For who is HRM important

A

It is important for organisations, employees and managers

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2
Q

Why is HRM important for Managers

A

Keep employees motivated
Avoid performance deficits
Training/Development of employees

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3
Q

Why is HRM important for Organisations

A

Implementation of company’s strategy
Improvement of performance and profitability
Compliance with laws and legislation

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4
Q

Why is HRM important for employees

A

Source of employee development
Legal part of employment (healthcare, vacations)
Go-to for concerns

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5
Q

What is the definition of employees

A

The individuals who perform work in return for financial compensation for an employer

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6
Q

Give examples of employees

A

Trainees, Interns, full-time workers, part-time workers, freelancers, subcontractors…

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7
Q

What is Line Function

A

Line function is for Managers, they are tasks that are crucial for primary objectives

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8
Q

What are the tasks in Line funtion

A

Employee Placement (assigning employees to the right roles)
Onboarding
Training
Performance
Teamwork
Workplace Atmosphere and Security

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9
Q

What are the differences between Management/Line functions and Operational functions

A

Management/Line functions => Managers: Staff selection, Assessment and Development, performance evaluation
Operational functions => HR Department: Guidelines and policies, Staff management and administration

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10
Q

What are Non-Strategic Actions

A

They are random and inefficient to achieve goals: Roundabout routes, Uncoordinated Multiple routes, Stop and Restart

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11
Q

What are Strategic-Driven Actions

A

They are clear, structured and targeted efforts: alignement, efficiency, consistency

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12
Q

What is SWOT Analysis

A

Internal Analysis: Strengths and Weaknesses
External Analysis: Opportunities and Threats

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13
Q

What is the steps of the Strategic Approach in HRM

A

1) Have a strategy for the business organisation
2) Conduct a workforce analysis
3) Align HR policies
4) Implement HR Analytics

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14
Q

What is Workforce Planning

A

It ensures that the company has the right people in the right roles to achieve strategic objectives. It involves forecasting future talent need based on the company’s growth plans and the current workforce dynamics

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15
Q

What are the 3 different forecasting methods

A

Judgmental Methods: subjective input when not enough data (estimates, the Delphi technique, the rule of Thumb)
Mathematical Methods: quantitative techniques (Productivity Ratios, Staffing Ratios, Simulation Models)
Planning periods: forecasting efforts (Short-range plans <3y, Immediate-range plans 1-3y, Long-range plans >3y)

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16
Q

What is the formula for Quantitative Workforce Planning

A

Current Staffing Flow - Projected Outflows this year + Projected Inflows this year = Internal Supply next year

17
Q

Give examples of inflows for quantitative workforce planning

A

External hires, Internal hires, Promotions, Recalls

18
Q

Give examples of outflows for quantitative workforce planning

A

Retirement, Turnover, Terminations, Deaths

19
Q

What is Qualitative Workforce Planning

A

Help HR identify gaps, plan development

20
Q

What are the 3 different parts of qualitative workforce planning

A

Current future job audits
Employee and Organisational Capabilities Inventory
Factors influencing Workforce forecasting

21
Q

What is Current future job audits in qualitative workforce planning

A

It means assessing current job roles and identifying future job needs: Existing jobs, number of individuals performing each job, characteristics of anticipated jobs, identifying vital KSAs

22
Q

What is Employee and Organisational Capabilities Inventory in qualitative workforce planning

A

It is the planning, training and development part of qualitative workforce planning: employee demographics, career progression, performance data

23
Q

What is KSA

A

Knowledge, Skills, Abilities

24
Q

What are Factors influencing Workforce forecasting in qualitative workforce planning

A

Individuals entering and leaving workforce
Changing Workforce composition and patterns
Technical developments and shifts
Action of competing employees