Chapter 1- Mixtures Flashcards
Homogenous
Mixtures that are uniform in composition
Mixture
Blend of 2 or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity
Solutions
Homogenous mixtures
Heterogenous
Mixtures that are not uniform
3 properties of mixtures
- Can be separated
- Properties of mixture are a combination of the properties of its constituents
- Composition may vary
5 methods that can separate a mixture
- Magnetism
- By hand
- Filtration
- Crystallization
- Chromatography
Stainless steel
Homogenous
Granite
Heterogenous
Air
Homogenous
Hand lotion
Homogenous
Two substances with different boiling points
Distillation
Sand from water
Filterization
Black ink from pen
Chromatography
Solvent
Does the dissolving
Solute
Substance being dissolved
Soluble
Capable of being dissolved
Solution
Homogenous mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly dispurts though a single phase
Alloy
Solid solution in which the atoms of 2 or more metals are mixed
Suspension
Particles are so large they settle out unless the mixture is stirred
Colliod
Mixture in which particles are medium in size
Tyndall effect
Occurs when light is scattered by colloidal particles
Electrolyte
Substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts an electric current
Nonelectrolyte
Substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that doesn’t conduct electric
Examples of suspension
Italian salad dressing
Paint
Examples of colloid
Hairspray
Milk
Two components of a colloid
Dispersed phase- colloid particles
Dispersed medium- the water
Foam
A gas dispersed in a liquid
Shaving and whipped cream
Emulsion
Liquid in a liquid
Milk, butter
Liquid aerosols
Liquid dispersed in gas
Clouds, fog
Examples of electrolytes
Copper sulfate
Salt
Examples of nonelectrolytes
Sugar
Gasoline
Less than 1nm in diameter
Solution
Between 1nm and 1000nm in diameter
Colloid
More than 1000nm in diameter
Suspension
Settle out of undisturbed
Suspension
Pass through standard filter paper
Colloid and solution
Scatter light
Colloid