Chapter 1: Mental Health and Mental Illness Flashcards
What is the belief that the overall person is flawed, is characterized by social shunning, disgrace, and shame?
stigma
What is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity?
health
What is a state of well-being in which individuals reach their own potential, cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to the community?
mental health
What refers to all psychiatric disorders that have definable diagnoses?
Mental illness
How many adult Americans experienced a mental illness?
1 in 5
What age range has the highest level of mental illnesses?
18 to 25
Characterized by adequate to high-level functioning
Well-being
What is the ability and capacity for people to secure the resources they need to support their well-being?
resillience
What is the earliest social group that has tremendous effects on developing and vulnerable humans?
the family
What drug challenged the psychological focus in 1952?
chlorpromazine (thorazine)
What does diathesis represent in the diathesis-stress model?
biological predisposition
What does stress represent in the diathesis-stress model?
environmental stress or trauma
The quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human populations
epidemiology
What are indicators of well-being?
occasional stress to mild distress but no impairment
What are indicators of emotional problems or concerns?
mild to moderate distress and mild or temporary impairment