Chapter 1: Marketing Overview Flashcards

0
Q

What activities does marketing involve?

A

Creating
Communicating
Delivering
Exchanging offerings

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1
Q

What is marketing?

A

It is an activity

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2
Q

Marketing is about

A

Delivering benefits

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3
Q

Who benefits in marketing?

A

Customers
Organisation
Stakeholders
Society

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4
Q

Why is marketing an activity?

A

It is a conscious effort
Requires both
Art (creativity and innovation)
Science (logic and processes)

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5
Q

What is created?

A

Value

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6
Q

How is value created?

A

By matching consumers with products and services

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7
Q

Marketers need to communicate to

A

Raise awareness

Let consumers know about P&S offered to them

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8
Q

Marketers need to deliver

A

Value

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9
Q

How do marketers deliver value?

A

Ensure P&S are as useful as promised

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10
Q

What does exchanging involve?

A

Physically meeting with consumers
Exchanging things of value
Pass products or services
Get payment

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11
Q

What are offerings?

A

P&S that will be valuable to the consumer

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12
Q

Offerings satisfy

A

The needs that the consumer has

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13
Q

How do customers benefit?

A

Satisfaction of needs

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14
Q

How does the organisation benefit?

A

P&S sold in return for cash

Increase company profits

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15
Q

Who are stakeholders?

A

Government
Public
Shareholders

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16
Q

How do stakeholders benefit?

A

Government:
Taxes

Public:
Profits given to needy

Shareholders:
Profits

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17
Q

How does the society benefit?

A

Research and development brings knowledge
Operations will add more employment
Revenues earned contribute to economy

18
Q

Marketing is all about

A

Discovering and satisfying needs

19
Q

A need occurs when an individual is

A

Deprived of basic necessities

20
Q

A want is a

A

Preference for specific objects to satisfy want

21
Q

Marketing is limited to shaping wants it cannot

A

Create need

22
Q

What are the requirements for marketing to occur?

A

2 or more parties with unsatisfied needs
Both parties have desire and ability
There is a way for communication
Both parties can make an exchange

23
Q

Challenges of marketing include

A

Consumer not knowing what he wants or needs

Meet consumer needs and earn profit at same time

24
To find out about what consumes need or want, marketers conduct
Market research
25
What is a market?
Made up of potential consumer | Having desire and ability to buy a specific product
26
People who do not make the market include
People who do not have time, authority and money Those unaware of their needs Those who are unaware of product
27
What is a target market?
One or more specific groups of potential consumers towards which An organisation directs its marketing program
28
Why do companies need to target?
Different consumers have different needs | Company does not have enough resources to satisfy all
29
What are the 4Ps in marketing?
Product Price Place Promotion
30
What is product?
Good service idea | satisfy consumer need
31
Price is what is
Exchanged for the product
32
Promotion is the
Means of communication between buyer and seller
33
Place is referred as
Distribution | Getting product to consumer where exchange can take place
34
What are the forces affecting marketing decision?
``` Environmental Social Economic Technological Competitive Regulatory ```
35
Marketing aims to create a marketing program that connects with customers. They build
Long-term customer relationships
36
How are customer relationships built?
They deliver customer value
37
Strategies to deliver customer value include
Best price Best product Best service
38
How did customer relationship change?
Production era Sales era Marketing era Customer relationship era
39
Consumers benefit from marketing utilities such as
Form utility Place utility Time utility Possession utility
40
What is form utility?
Value to customer that is from production or alteration of good and service
41
What is place utility
Value of having g&s available when needed
42
What is time utility
Value of having g&s when needed
43
What is possession utility?
Value of making g&s easy to purchase so that consumers can use it