Chapter 1: Lesson 2 - Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society Flashcards

1
Q

Scientists are inspired by _______ To explore the physical and natural world

A

Curiosity, critical thinking, and creativity

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2
Q

The scientists love for science is driven by their

A

Deep passion to know and to discover

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3
Q

He resembled the Greek ancient philosophers or thinkers by doing nothing extensive such as observing heavenly bodies or inviting people to validate his ideas

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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4
Q

The scientific ideas of Copernicus where an example of what is cold today as a

A

Thought experiment

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5
Q

The publication of Copernicus book is often cited as the start of the scientific revolution. In this book he presented a model of the universe in which everything moved around a particular center at consistent rate facing the sun to be the centerpiece of the universe while all the planets are orbiting the sun every year

A

De revolutionibus orbiun coelestium (On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres)

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6
Q

He was a man of courage

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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7
Q

Prominent for his theory of evolution that significantly and radically changed our concepts of the world’s creation and its evolution

A

Charles Darwin

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8
Q

Described as a genius who came from a line of intellectually gifted and wealthy family

A

Charles Darwin

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9
Q

Darwin publish this book which is considered the most important work in scientific literature

A

The origin of species

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10
Q

This is one of the book of Darwin that was impressive yet very controversial

A

The descent of Man

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11
Q

Famous in the field of psychology

A

Sigmund Freud 

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12
Q

A towering literary figures and a very talented communicator who did his share to raise the consciousness of the civilized world in psychological matters

A

Sigmund Freud 

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13
Q

For Freud this method is an excellent method to study the human mind and neurotic illness scientifically

A

psychoanalysis

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