Chapter 1 Justice and Science Flashcards
What is forensic science?
application of science to law
How does forensic science apply?
used to seek an objective analysis when seeking justice in a legal proceeding
The role of forensic scientist
unbiased
supporting or refuting possibilities or hypotheses
Objectivity/ not subjectivity
What is Scientific Method?
Questions
Research
hypothesis
data anaysis
communication
conclusion
Bias in science
Inclination, unconscious, conscious, interpret evidence and draw conclusions that favor one result over another
Junk Science
Not testable or falsifiable
Civil Law
-Violation of patent
-Individual or parties
-essentially sued
Criminal law
-violation of criminal laws
government brings up charges against individual
Prosecution
defense
jurisdiction
trier or fact
prosecution= party filing chargers and bears the burden of truth
defense
accused indivdual
jurisdiction
region over which legal entity can exercise authority
tier of fact
jury members or judge
what is essentially the stuff of forensic science
evidence
Ethics of forensic science
A set of rules that defines what is proper acceptable and honest behavior and governs the conduct of PROFESSION WORKIN IN EACH DISCIPLINE