CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCH ASSESSMENT Flashcards

Introduction to Psych Assessment

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1
Q

What is Test?

A

Measurement device used to quantify behavior or aid in understandinh behavior.

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2
Q

What is Item?

A

Questions that make up a test

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3
Q

What is psychological test?

A

Set of items that measure human characteristics

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4
Q

What is overt behavior?

A

Directly observed behavior

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5
Q

What is covert behavior?

A

Indirectly observed behavior

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6
Q

What is Individual test?

A

Administer to a one person only

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7
Q

What is group test?

A

Administer to one or two more people

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8
Q

What is achievement test?

A

Refers to previous learning

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9
Q

What is aptitude test?

A

Refers to specific skill

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10
Q

What is intelligence test?

A

Refers to a person ability in solving problem

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11
Q

What is ability test?

A

Refers to speed and accuracy or both.

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12
Q

What is personality test?

A

Overt and overt dispositions

Measures typical behavior like traits, temparaments and dispositions

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13
Q

What is objective personality test?

A

Structured test

With choices like true or false

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14
Q

What is projective test?

A

Unstructured test
Ambiguous stimulus

Example:
Rorscach inkblot test and TAT

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15
Q

Who started the psychological test?

A

Chinese people

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16
Q

In what dynasty did they use battery test?

A

Hans Dynasty

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17
Q

In what dynasty did they improve test?

A

Ming Dynasty

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18
Q

Who wrote the book “The origin of species?”

A

Charles Darwin

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19
Q

Who wrote the book “Heredity Genius?”

A

Sir Francis Galtaon

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20
Q

Who coined the word mental test?

A

James Mckeen Cattell

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21
Q

Who used the mathematical models of the mind?

A

J. E Herbart

John Friedrich Herbart

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22
Q

Who demonstrated psychological threshold?

A

E. H Weber

Ernst Heinrich Weber

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23
Q

Who devised the law that strength of a sensation grow as algorithm of stimulus intensity?

A

G. T Fechner

Gustav Theodor Feshner

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24
Q

Who is the father of experimental psych?

A

Wilhum Wundt

25
Q

Who is the successor of Wilhum Wundt?

A

E. B Titchner

Edward Bradford Tishner

26
Q

What is the test designed for mentally handicupped or disabled?

A

Seguin Form Based Test

27
Q

Who developed first major general intelligence test?

A

Albert Binet and Theodore Simon

28
Q

What year was the Binet - Simon Scale developed?

A

1905

29
Q

How many items did Binet Simon Scale have when it was first used?

A

30 items

30
Q

What is the purpose of Binet Simon Scale?

A

Identify intellectually subnormal individuals

31
Q

When did the Binet Simon Scale revised?

What is the name then?

A

1909

Revised Binet Simon Scale

32
Q

In its revision, How many people added in the test?

A

200 people

33
Q

What is the biggest contribution of the revised B-S Scale?

A

Mental Age Concept

34
Q

Who made the american version of BS Scale?

A

L. M Terman

Lewis Madison Terman

35
Q

What is the name of the B-S scale after its revision on 1916?

A

Standford Binet Intelligence Scale

36
Q

How many people added in the SBIS in its revision?

A

1000 people

37
Q

Who is the president of APA during WWI?

A

Robert Yekes

38
Q

What are the two structured grouped test of human abilities during WWI?

A

Army alpha

Army beta

39
Q

What is army alpha?

A

Required ability to read

40
Q

What is army beta?

A

Measures intelligence of illiterrate adults

41
Q

What ability test was developed after WWI?

A

Standardized achievement test

42
Q

When was the 2nd revision of SBIS?

A

1937

43
Q

Who developed the WISC?

A

David Weschler

44
Q

What is the original name of WISC?

A

W-B or Weschler Bellevue Intelligence Scale

45
Q

What year was the W-B version developed?

A

1939

46
Q

What is the difference of SBIS and WISC?

A

SBIS - Single score (IQ)

WISC - Several Scores

47
Q

What is traits?

A

Relatively enduring disposition in any given circumstances

Example: optimism

48
Q

What is the first structured personality test?

A

Woodworth Personal Data Sheet

49
Q

What is the underlying motivation of personality test during WWI?

A

To screen military recruits

50
Q

What are the two famous unstructured personality test?

A

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Thematic Apperception Test

51
Q

What is Rorscach Inkblot test?

What year it was developed?

A

It’s unstructured test that a person will say any images from the inkblot
It was developed on 1921

52
Q

Who made the Rorschach Inkblot test?

A

Herman Rorschach

53
Q

Who made the Rorschach popular in USA?

A

Sam Beck made it more popular due to his investigation that it can be used scientifically

54
Q

What is TAT?

When was it developed?

A

Henry Murray - Thematic Apperception Test is unstructured personality test that uses pictures to create seen and scenarios. It has ambiguous stimulus.
It was developed on 1939

55
Q

What is MMPI?

A

Minnoseta Multiphasic Personality Inventory is structured personality test

56
Q

What is factor analysis?

A

It is a method to find a minimum number of dispositions called factors

57
Q

Who is J. R Guilford?

A

He first used the factor analysis technique

58
Q

Who is Raymond Bernard Cattell?

A

He made a 16PF ( 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire)