Chapter 1, introduction, the backflow prevention Flashcards

1
Q

_____ is the reversal of the normal flow of a liquid or gas.

A

Backflow

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2
Q

______ is a link between a potable water system and a non-potable system

A

Cross connection

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3
Q

________ is a link between the potable water supply and any other non-potable system design to remain in place

A

Permanent cross connection

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4
Q

This physical link between the potable system and the non-potable source provides a pathway that allows movement in _______

A

Either direction

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5
Q

Water that is contaminated by any liquid, gas, or solid that can be diluted, dissolved, suspended, or mixed with water that adversely affects the quality of the water

A

Non-potable water

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6
Q

A substance is a __________ if it can adversely affect human health and safety

A

High hazard

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7
Q

High hazards are also referred to as what?

A

Health hazards

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8
Q

______ do not affect public health.

A

Low Hazards

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9
Q

The introduction of any substance into water at levels that degrades the quality of the water, making it unfit for human consumption because it would adversely affect public health

A

Contamination

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10
Q

A substance that deteriorates the aesthetic quality of water or other materials, but is not harmful to health. These are considered non-health or low hazards.

A

Pollutant

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11
Q

What are the two types of backflow?

A

Back pressure and Backsiphonage

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12
Q

This occurs when the customers pressure exceeds the supply pressure provided by the municipality

A

Back pressure

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13
Q

This can occur through a rise in the non-potable pressure, a drop in the potable pressure or a combination of both

A

BackPressure

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14
Q

This can also be caused by booster pumps or temperature increases in a boiler

A

BackPressure

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15
Q

This occurs when the supply line pressure falls below atmospheric pressure

A

Back siphonage

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16
Q

Back siphonage can also be caused by what?

A

Heavy water usage

17
Q

Examples of heavy water usage include waterline, flushing, firefighting, and ______

A

Line breaks

18
Q

This occurs when the supply line pressure falls below atmospheric pressure

A

Back siphonage

19
Q

What is atmospheric pressure at sea level?

20
Q

It is estimated that approximately ________ cross connections are created every day of the year in this country

21
Q

_______ is a link between the portable water supply and any other non-potable system created with removable sections, swivel or changeover devices, garden hoses, and other non-permanent methods

A

Temporary cross-connection

22
Q

This is a link between the potable water supply and any other non-potable system that is subject to both back pressure and back siphonage

A

A direct cross connection

23
Q

This is a temporary link between the potable water supply and any other non-potable system that is subject to back siphonage only

A

indirect cross connection

24
Q

The safe drinking water act (SDWA) was established in:

25
This act states rules and regulations that require municipalities to establish cross connection control programs
The safe drinking water act
26
What term means that the states have a primary enforcement responsibility?
Primacy
27
ASSE is the abbreviation of what organization?
The American society of sanitary engineering
28
AWWA is the abbreviation of what organization?
American waterworks association
29
FCCC & HR is the abbreviation of what organization?
The foundation for cross connection, control, and hydraulic research
30
ASTM is the abbreviation of what organization
The American Society for testing and materials
31
ASTM is the abbreviation of what organization
The American Society for testing and materials
32
ASME is the abbreviation for what organization?
American Society of mechanical engineers
33
The two basic approaches to preventing backflow hazards are:
Backflow prevention and cross connection control
34
Legal authority, plan, review of new construction, standards, and specifications to define “ approved” backflow prevention assemblies, testing, and maintenance program, recordkeeping, program per serving and retrofitting, existing facilities, training, utility personnel and educating consumers, and others are referred to as what?
The seven essential elements