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Human A&P Chapter 1-4 > Chapter 1- Introduction > Flashcards

Chapter 1- Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is anatomy?

A

The structure of body parts

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2
Q

What is physiology?

A

The function of the body parts

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3
Q

What is the order from smallest to largest?

A

Atom, molecule, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

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4
Q

Superior

A

Close to the head

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5
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

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6
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Front of the body

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7
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Back of the body

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8
Q

Medial

A

Middle

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Sides of the body

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Near the head

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11
Q

Distal

A

Away from the head

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12
Q

Deep

A

Deep in skin

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13
Q

Superficial

A

Close to skin surface

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14
Q

Central

A

Near center of the body

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15
Q

Peripheral

A

Away from the center of the body

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16
Q

Sagittal (vertical)

A

Right & left

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17
Q

Transverse (horizontal)

A

Upper and lower

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18
Q

Frontal (coronal)

A

Anterior and Posterior

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19
Q

Cephalic

A

Head and skull

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20
Q

Cranial

A

Head and skull

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21
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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22
Q

Occipital

A

Back of the head

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23
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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24
Q

Nasal

A

Roof of mouth and back of throat

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25
Q

Ophthalmic

A

Frontal forehead

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26
Q

Pectoral

A

Anterior chest

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27
Q

Mammary

A

One on each side of chest

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28
Q

Axillary

A

Arm connects to shoulder

29
Q

Veterbral

A

Spine

30
Q

Coastal

A

Ribs

31
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

32
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

33
Q

Inguinal

A

Lower part of the abdominal wall

34
Q

Groin

A

Where upper thighs meet

35
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower spine

36
Q

Sacral

A

Spine between lower back and tailbone

37
Q

Perineal

A

Sensitive skin between genitals and the anus

38
Q

Brachial

A

Relating to the arm

39
Q

Forearm

A

Elbow to fingertips

40
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

41
Q

Cubical

A

Elbow

42
Q

Palmer

A

Palm of hand

43
Q

Lower limb

A

Below the knee

44
Q

Femoral

A

Area between knee and hip

45
Q

Popliteral

A

Behind the knee joint

46
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

47
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

Back side of the body

48
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain

49
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Spine

50
Q

Ventral cavity

A

Front half of the body

51
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

The upper chest

52
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Lungs

53
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Heart

54
Q

Abdominalpelvic cavity

A

Abdominal and pelvic

55
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Contains most stomach intestines

56
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Portions of small and large intestines and reproductive systems

57
Q

Integumentary system

A

Body outer layer

58
Q

Skin

A

Largest organ, protects the body, temp regulation, blood flow

59
Q

Skeletal system

A

Living, involved in moving, produces blood cells, protects organs, stores calcium

60
Q

Muscular system

A

Protects, movement, can only shorten, regulates temp

61
Q

Nervous system

A

Organs, brain, spine, communication in the body

62
Q

Endocrine system

A

Communication, hormones, thyroid metabolism, pancreas, adrenal gland

63
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Drains fluid from cells, contains white blood cells, has veins that don’t contain blood

64
Q

Circulatory system

A

Blood flow/transportation, transports waste materials, hormones, oxygen, carbon and blood

65
Q

Respiratory system

A

Oxygen, carbon, lungs

66
Q

Digestive system

A

Releases nutrients from food, changes macromolecules into smaller molecules to go into the blood

67
Q

Urinary system

A

Removes waste products from the blood, not related to the digestive system

68
Q

Reproductive system

A

Reproductive organs

Human A&P Chapter 1-4 (4 decks)

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