Chapter 1- Intro to the Human Body Flashcards
the study of the structure of living organisms
anatomy
the abdominal or ventral side of the body
anterior
pertaining to the extremities
appendicular
pertaining to the longitudinal axis of the body
axial
pertaining to the head
cephalic
pertaining to the neck
cervical
maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment
homeostasis
membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
meninges
the sum of the chemical reactions in the body
metabolism
pertaining to the wall of a body cavity
parietal
the membrane surrounding the heart
pericardium
the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs
peritoneum
the study of the functioning of living organisms
physiology
the membrane lining the thoracic cavity and covering the lungs
pleura
the dorsal or backside of the body
posterior