chapter 1 - intro to cognitive psych Flashcards

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1
Q

what is cognition?

A

the mental processes (ie, perception, attention, and memory)

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2
Q

who are the leaders of cognitive psych research?

A
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3
Q

structuralism?

A
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4
Q

behavioralism?

A
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5
Q

what is the cognitive revolution?

A
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6
Q

is the mind often hidded from view (ie, a person in a coma could have thoughts and observations)

A

yes

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7
Q

view of the mind 1)

A

the mind creates and controls mental functions

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8
Q

view of the mind 2)

A

the mind is a system that creates representations of the world so that we can act within it to achieve our goals

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9
Q

cognitive psychology

A

the study of mental processes

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10
Q

What was francisus donders experiment?

A

studied how long it takes a person to make a desision

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11
Q

how did Donders measure desision making time?

A

He measured a reaction time by asking people to push a button as rapidly ad possible when they saw a light go on.
He measures choice reaction time by using two lights and asking his participants to push the left button when they saw the left. light go on. and the right button when they saw the right light go on

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12
Q

how did he quantify his findings?

A

he said that the time it took to make a descision was the difference in reaction times between reaction time, and choice reaction time.

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13
Q

what did Donders find?

A

that it took 1/10th of a second to make a desicion.

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14
Q

Who opened the first psychology lab?

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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15
Q

What approach to psychology did wundt take?

A

Structuralism

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16
Q

What is structuralism?

A

says that our overall experiences are determined by combining basic elements of sensations. (was abandoned in the early 1900s)

17
Q

analytic introspection

A

participents describes thought processes in response to stimuli

18
Q

What was ebbinghaus interested in studying?

A

determining the nature of memory and forgetting.