Chapter 1- Intro + General Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Landscape interpretation

ODIIE

A

-Observe

-Describe

-Inquire

-Interpret

-Extend

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2
Q

Observe (Landscape interpretation)

A

Make a list of the things you see

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3
Q

Describe (Landscape interpretation)

A

What activities are taking place? What is the setting?

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4
Q

Inquire (Landscape interpretation)

A

What questions arise in your mind

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5
Q

Interpret (Landscape interpretation)

A

What relationships are there in the landscape?

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6
Q

Extend (Landscape interpretation)

A

What sources can you find that will help you understand the context?

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7
Q

Metacity

A

Over 20 million population

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8
Q

Megacity

A

Over 10 million population

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9
Q

Alpha world cities

10

A

London, Paris, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Frankfurt, Milan, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Singapore

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10
Q

What are world cities?

A

Cities that are command and control hubs of the global economy

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11
Q

When did the world reach 50% urban population

A

2007

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12
Q

Resilience

A

Ability of a system to recover from shocks

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13
Q

World population

A

7.6 billion

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14
Q

Percent of urban population

A

55%

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15
Q

Urban population

A

4.2 billion

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16
Q

Concentric Zone Model (Burgess model)

A

Cities residentially segregated based on class. (Draw)

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17
Q

The Sector Model

A

Cities grow in sectors along transportation corridors giving land-use patterns a directional bias (Draw)

18
Q

Multiple Nuclei Model

A

Cities grow around several distinct nodes (Draw)

19
Q

Inverse Concentric Zone Model

A

Preindustrial cities (Draw)

20
Q

Conurbation

A

As urban areas expand they engulf smaller cities and towns

21
Q

Galactic metropolis

A

Where transportation and communications technologies create and reinforce connections among seemingly separate areas

22
Q

Urban agglomeration

A

As urban areas expand the engulf smaller cities and towns

23
Q

Rank size rule

A

Population of a city should be equal to the country’s largest city divided by its rank

24
Q

Colonial city

A

Cities in foreign lands that were dominated by European imperial powers and were mostly commercial

25
Four stages of urbanization
Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary
26
Industrial city
City whose economy is based on the production of manufactured goods
27
Preindustrial city
A city that was founded and grew before the 19th and 20th centuries
28
Site
The physical characteristics of the place where a city originated
29
Situation
Relative location of a city and its connectedness with other places.
30
Urban area
A city and its suburbs
31
Central place theory
Seeks to explain the number, size and range of market services in a commercial system or human settlements in a residential system The largest cities are surrounded by medium cities that are surrounded by small cities
32
Metropolitan area
A central city with all surrounding territory including urban and suburban
33
Urbanization
When work gets detached from the soil with trade, manufacturing, and service provision dominating the economy
34
When is an area considered Urban?
Economy is no longer tied to agriculture or primary activities
35
Post-industrial city
Economy is not tied to manufacturing but instead high service sector employment
36
Megalopolis
The joining of metropolitan areas at a regional scale eg Washington to Philadelphia to New York to Boston in a line
37
Planned cities
Company towns, or new green or administrative cities (Brasilia, Islamabad, Aroville, Amaravati)
38
Special administrative regions
Autonomous governance unit
39
Special economic zone
An area where business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country
40