Chapter 1: Intro Flashcards
What Is Forensic Accounting?
Forensic accounting is the application of investigative and analytical skills for the purpose of resolving financial issues in a manner that meets standards required by courts of law.
Forensic Accountant
Forensic accountants apply special skills in accounting, auditing, finance, quantitative methods, certain areas of the law, research, and investigative skills to collect, analyze, and evaluate evidential matter and to interpret and communicate findings.
Fraud Examination
is a branch of Forensic Accounting that focuses on fraud investigations.
What are the two AICPA categories of forensic accounting
investigation services - fraud focus
litigation services - mediation, arbitration, expert testimony
Defalcation
Appropriation of assets for the benefit of those who do not rightfully deserve them.
Misrepresentation
Act of presenting oneself in a manner that does not agree with reality. The presentation could be the result of actions, statements, or omissions.
Knowledge and Skills of the Forensic Accountant
Auditing, investigative, and communication skills; criminology; legal; psychology; IT; and Accounting
Opportunities in Forensic Accounting
Fraud prevention and investigation, litigation support, computer forensics
Arbitration
Process of hearing and deciding a case that involves parties that have taken different positions.
Error
Unintentional misstatement or omission of information.
External Auditor
Accountant who conducts an audit of the financial statements to determine if the assets, liabilities, owners’ equity, revenue, gains, expenses, losses, and cash flows in accordance with GAAP.
Internal Auditor
Employee who verifies information produced by other employees or processes in the organization; may also work on special projects
Fraud
Means by which a person can achieve an advantage over another by false suggestions or suppression of the truth.
Needs intent
Mediation
Act of assisting parties with differing perspectives to arrive at the compromise.
What is the most recognized fraud credential?
CFE - Certified Fraud Examiner