Chapter 1-Insurance Basics for Life & Health Flashcards

1
Q

transfer of risk

A

Insurance

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2
Q

possibility or chance of loss

A

Risk

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3
Q

the company accepting the risk

A

Insurer

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4
Q

only the possibility of loss/insurance companies only take on these types of risks

A

Pure Risk

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5
Q

Individual has chance of gain or loss (gamble/investment)

A

Speculative Risk

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6
Q

Avoid
Reduce
Retain
Share
Transfer

A

Risk Management Techniques

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7
Q

Cause of loss (accidents & sickness)

A

Peril

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8
Q

Chance of loss

A

Hazard

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9
Q

physical in nature

A

Physical Hazard

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10
Q

based on a person’s values or ethics (take advantage)

A

Moral Hazard

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11
Q

Living an unnecessary, unhealthy or careless lifestyle

A

Morale Hazard

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12
Q

more numbers used to establish a statistic

A

Law of Large Numbers

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13
Q

spreading a risk over a group of investors

A

Lloyd’s

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14
Q

owned by stock or shareholders (non-participating)

A

Stock Company

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15
Q

policyholder does NOT receive a dividend-stock co

A

Non-Participating

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16
Q

owned by its policyholders

A

Mutual Company

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17
Q

policyholder receives a dividend (return of premium)-mutual

A

Participating

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18
Q

Risk-interest +expenses

A

Gross Premium

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19
Q

nonprofit entity organized under a lodge system
large enough membership to provide insurance protection to members

A

Fraternal

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20
Q

insurance between insurers to limit exposure

A

Reinsurance

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21
Q

of sound mind & legal age

A

Competent Parties

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22
Q

the purpose of the contract must be legal

A

Legal Purpose

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23
Q

offer and acceptance between applicant and insurer

A

Agreement

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24
Q

something of value is exchanged
premium and information for promise to pay

A

Consideration

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25
when the company rejects the offer of the applicant, but comes back with a new offer
Counter Offer
26
promise or guarantee does not apply to statements on an application
Warranties
27
truth to the best of the applicant's knowledge
Representation
28
mistruth or lie
Misrepresentation
29
had the company been aware of it might change how or if the policy was issued
Material Statement
30
hiding or withholding of the truth (lack of whole truth)
Concealment
31
financial or emotional interest at the time of the sale
Insurable Interest
32
permission of the individual or guardian of the one to be insured
Consent
33
an agreement for the company to provide coverage on the client while still completing the underwriting process
Interim Insurance Agreement
34
date coverage starts
Effective Date
35
states coverage will begin either on the date of application or the date of the physical (if required) whichever is last IF the applicant was insurable on that date
Conditional Receipt
36
coverage begins on the date of application unless notified otherwise
Binding Receipt
37
agent checks the health status of the applicant one last time before delivery of the policy
Statement of Good Health
38
contracts that pay a specified amount; life and disability are examples
Valued Contract
39
a contract that is designed to reimburse the insured based on the extent of the loss
Reimbursement contract
40
prepaid coverage that provides protection in the form of services rather than benefits (HMO)
Service Contract
41
contract that requires certain events to occur before the company will pay claims
Conditional
42
only one party in the contract can be held to a promise
Unilateral
43
one party (the insurer) is responsible for wording leaving room for challenge if language is ambiguous
Adhesion
44
contract of unequal exchange
Aleatory
45
voluntarily give up known right
Waiver
46
legally stopped from being able to enforce one's legal right
Estoppel
47
lying with the intent to gain
Fraud
48
contract between the agent and the company
Agency Agreement
49
representative of a principal
Agent
50
intermediary who sells, solicits or negotiates insurance on behalf of a client
Broker
51
clearly spelled out powers
Expressed
52
powers not spelled out but allowed or expected
Implied
53
power that looks "real", but is not exist
Apparent
54
situations in which an insurance company extends insurance coverage to an applicant whose actual risk is substantially higher than the risk known by the insurance company.
Adverse Selection
55
written "offer" signed and made by the prospective insured
Application
56
allows the agent to share information with the company concerning the applicant
Agent/Producer's Report
57
report completed by the insured's current physician
Attending Physician's Report or Attending Physician's Statement
58
a source that subscribing companies use to share application information to verify the information gathered in the application process
Medical Information Bureau (MIB)
59
federal legislature designed to protect consumer information requiring the applicant the ability to know who is gathering the information, see what is being gathered and correct misinformation collected
Fair Credit Reporting Act
60
financial report of information on applicant
Credit Report
61
a report concerning the financial, moral, physical or any other relevant information about applicant
Inspection Report
62
hobby of applicant that may impact risk
Avocation
63
better than average risk
Preferred
64
average risk
Standard
65
below average risk
Substandard
66
rejection of risk
Declined
67
risk-interest=
Net Premium
68
monthly, annual, etc
Premium Modes
69
Obligations at Death Estate Building Living Benefits Property are all what?
Uses for Life Insurance
70
How much death benefit would it take if the insured died today ? This is what type of valuation approach?
Needs Approach (Immediate, final exp, future needs of survivors)
71
if the insured died today, what is the potential loss of future earnings? This is what type of valuation approach?
Human Life Value Approach