Chapter 1 Information Flashcards
Abdominal Region
Located inferior to diaphragm and superior to pelvic brim of hip bone
Dorsum
Back of hand
Deltoid Region
Shoulder
Buccal
Cheek
Popliteal Region
Posterior of knee
Orbital
Eye
Anterior
In front of, toward the front surface
Dorsal
Toward the back side of the human body
Posterior
In back of, toward the back surface
Pedal Region
Foot
Caudal
At the rear or tail end; Example: The abdomen is caudal to the head
Mental
Chin
Pelvic Region
Inferior to abdominal region, between hip bones
Deep
On the inside, internal to another structure; Example: The heart is deep to the rib cage
Cranial Cavity
Houses the brain
Cranial
At the head end; Example: The shoulders are cranial to the feet
Frontal
Forehead
Antecubital Region
Front of elbow
Proximal
Closest to point of attachment to trunk; Example: The elbow is proximal to the hand
Superior
Closer to the head; Example: The chest is superior to the pelvis
Vertebral Cavity
Cylindrical opening formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord
Saggital Plane
Divides body into left and right positions
Femoral Region
Thigh, from hip to knee
Thoracic Cavity
Bounded away from abdomen by the diaphragm
Auricular
Ear
Plantar
Sole of foot
Anatomic Position
Most common, Standing straight, feet forward with palms facing toward you
Distal
Furthest from point of attachment to trunk; Example: The wrist is distal to the elbow
Contralateral
On the opposite side; Example: The right arm is contralateral to the left leg
Dorsum
Top of foot
Manus
Hand
Cephalic
Head
Palmar
Palm
Inferior
Closer to the feet; Example: The stomach is inferior to the heart.
Antebranchium Region
Forearm, between elbow and hand
Mammory Region
Breast
Branchium Region
Arm; From shoulder to elbow
Rostral
Toward the nose or mouth; Example: The frontal lobe is rostral to the occipital lobe..
Olecranal
Elbow
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body; Example: The arms are lateral to the heart
Patellar Region
Anterior surface of knee
Nasal
Nose
Axillary Region
Armpit
Cervical Region
Neck
Sternal Region (Sternum)
Between the pectoral regions
Coronal Plane
Divides the anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. Front of face vs back of skull.
Medial
Toward the midline of the body; Example: The lungs are medial to the shoulders.
Ipsilateral
On the same side; Example: The right arm is ipsilateral to the right side
Transverse Plane
Divides the superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions.
Cubital
Back of elbow
Midsagittal Plane
Equally divides the body into left and right side
Cranial
Skull
Oral
Mouth
Body Cavities
Enclosed spaces within the body
Pectoral Region
Chest
Corpal Region
Wrist
Ventral
Toward the belly side of the human body
Occipital
Back of head
Superficial
On the outside, external to another structure; Example: The skin is superficial to the biceps brachii muscle
Crural Region
Leg, from knee to ankle