Chapter 1-History Of Philosophy Flashcards
Shamanism
Special people can communicate with powerful unseen spirits to produce harmony and reduce suffering
Use natural substances to alter conciseness
Mongolian tribes
Animism
The belief that all things contain a spirit, life forces, or anima
Earliest philosophy of life
Brazilian primitive tribes
Mythologies
Beliefs in localized heroes
Greek gods
Religions
Belief in god/gods
Zoroastrianism-1 god
Rene Descartes
1596 Frenchman, Age of Enlightenment, “I think, therefore I am”, humanism, dualism, hydraulic human model
Dualism
The world is made of mind and matter
John Locke
1632-1704, Englishman, empiricism, reason with and teach children
Empiricism
Pursuit of truth through observation of the senses
John Mill
1708-1798, Scotsman, materialism
Materialism
All things are comprised of matter