Chapter 1: Healthy Living Flashcards

1
Q

What is physical activity?

A

An intrinsic part of maintain peak function of the body

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2
Q

What are health related components of fitness?

A
  1. cardiopulmonary endurance
  2. muscular endurance
  3. musical strength
  4. flexibility
  5. body comp.
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3
Q

What are skill related components of fitness?

A
  1. speed
  2. power
  3. reaction time
  4. agility
  5. balance
  6. coordination
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4
Q

Benefits of physical acitivty

A
  1. better health
  2. improved fitness
  3. higher self-esteem
  4. better posture
  5. healthier outlook
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5
Q

Health risks of inactivity

A
  1. premature death
  2. heart disease
  3. obesity
  4. high blood pressure
  5. adult onset diabetes
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6
Q

What is exercise ?

A

Physical movement by the human body, in a scheduled an consisted manner to develop the components of fitness

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7
Q

What is physical fitness?

A

At set of attributes that is either health or skill related

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8
Q

What are some controllable factors that increase health risks

A
  1. smoking
  2. physical activity levels
  3. stress
  4. diet
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9
Q

What are some uncontrollable factors that increase health risks?

A
  1. genetics
  2. age
  3. gender
  4. environment
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10
Q

Physiological benefits of exercise

A
  1. endorphin’s - increase mood
  2. body image
  3. productivity
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11
Q

Social benefits of exercise

A
  1. making friends

2. community involvement

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12
Q

What are a few ways in which exercise transforms the body

A
  1. increase lean muscle tissue

2. reduces fat

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13
Q

What is a normal BMI?

A

18.5 - 24.9

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14
Q

What is an underweight BMI?

A

> 18.5

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15
Q

What is an overweight BMI?

A

25-29.9

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16
Q

What is an obese BMI?

A

<30