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Tripkit > Chapter 1 Destination Geography > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Destination Geography Flashcards

1
Q

24-hour clock

A

Timekeeping method that provides a different numeral for each hour of the day.

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2
Q

Altitude

A

Height in the atmosphere reflecting the distance above sea level.

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3
Q

Archipelago

A

A group of islands clustered together. Examples: Florida Keys and Hawaii

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4
Q

Atmospheric pressure

A

The weight of the atmosphere as measured by a barometer.

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5
Q

Atoll

A

A coral reef enclosing a lagoon; found mainly in the Pacific Ocean.

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6
Q

Barrier islands

A

The landforms parallel to shorelines.

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7
Q

Bay

A

A body of water partly surrounded by land.

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8
Q

Bluff

A

A cliff or steep wall of rock or soil that borders a river or its floodplain.

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9
Q

Canyon

A

A deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

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10
Q

Cartography

A

The science of mapmaking.

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11
Q

Celsius scale

A

The scale for measuring on the metric system in which 0° is the freezing point of water and 100° is the boiling point. Also called the Centigrade scale.

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12
Q

Cliff

A

A high, steep face of rock.

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13
Q

Climate

A

The average of weather conditions over a period of time.

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14
Q

Clouds

A

The visible masses of tiny water droplets or ice crystals.

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15
Q

Coast

A

The edge of land that borders an ocean along a continent or an island; also called seacoast or shore.

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16
Q

Cog rails

A

Gears that connect small trains to the rail bed, allowing the trains to climb a hill.

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17
Q

Compass rose

A

A symbol on map that indicates the map’s orientation.

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18
Q

Continental island

A

A piece of land surrounded by water that was once connected to a continent.

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19
Q

Continental shelf

A

The area where the sea meets land at the edge of a continent.

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20
Q

Coral island

A

A low island formed in warm waters by tiny sea animals called coral polyps.

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21
Q

Coral reef

A

A ridge created by corals, tiny soft-bodied marine animals that have hard outer skeletons.

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22
Q

Coriolis effect

A

The result of the earth’s rotation that causes a moving object or fluid to turn toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

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23
Q

Crust

A

The rocky outermost layer of the earth.

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24
Q

Culture

A

Every feature of an area’s way of life, including language, religion, dress, diet, arts, manners, recreation, and government.

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25
Q

Current

A

Cold or warm river of water that flows within the ocean.

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26
Q

Cyclones

A

A storm that rotates around a center of atmospheric pressure. Called a hurricane in North America and a typhoon in the Pacific.

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27
Q

Daylight savings time

A

Clocks set 1 hour or more ahead of standard time. Also called summer time.

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28
Q

Delta

A

A flat, low-lying plain at a river’s mouth where it enters the sea, often fan-shaped.

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29
Q

Desert

A

Area with less than 10 inches of rainfall a year. Can be hot or cold.

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30
Q

Earthquake

A

Movement in the earth’s crust.

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31
Q

Eastern Hemisphere

A

The half of the earth east of the Prime Meridian to 180° Longitude.

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32
Q

Elapsed time travel

A

The length of time it will take to get to a destination.

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33
Q

Elevation

A

The height of a physical feature above sea level on the surface of the earth.

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34
Q

Environment

A

The sum of conditions that surround and influence an organism.

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35
Q

Equator

A

Line of Latitude equal distance from North and South pole. 0°Latitude

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36
Q

Escorted tour

A

Structured program of prepaid transportation, lodging, sightseeing, and certain meals accompanied by a person who meets travelers at the destination and stays with them for the duration of their trip.

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37
Q

Fahrenheit scale

A

Temp scale used in US where freezing water is 32° and boiling at 212°.

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38
Q

Fall line

A

The place at the edge of a continent where the land begins to flatten out; where rivers drop from a hilly region to a flatland and form waterfalls.

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39
Q

Foodie

A

Traveler who enjoys the food as much as scenery or history.

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40
Q

Forest

A

A large area covered with trees.

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41
Q

Funicular

A

A counterbalanced cable rail car used on steep inclines in which one car ascends and the other descends.

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42
Q

Geographical information system (GIS)

A

Computers and software programs that record, retrieve, analyze, and manipulate the information gathered by satellites and used to make maps.

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43
Q

Geography

A

The study of the relationships between people and their environment.

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44
Q

Glacier

A

A mass of ice formed by compressed snow that moves slowly over land and under the force of gravity.

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45
Q

Global positioning system (GPS)

A

A space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information anywhere on or near the earth where there is an unobstructed line of site to four or more GPS satellites.

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46
Q

Grassland

A

A flat or rolling open area where grasses are the natural vegetation.

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47
Q

Great circle route

A

A phrase used by airline navigators to refer to the shortest distance between 2 points.

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48
Q

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

A

The time at the prime meridian located in Greenwich, England; also called Universal Time.

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49
Q

Gulf

A

A large area of ocean partly surrounded by land.

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50
Q

Gulf Stream

A

The warm ocean current that flows northeast along the coast of North America from the Gulf of Mexico. After passing Newfoundland, it divides and follows 3 separate routes.

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51
Q

Hard adventure

A

A tour with strenuous outdoor activities such as mountain climbing, paddling canoes through white water, remote locations or risk.

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52
Q

Heat index

A

The combination of temp and relative humidity that the National Weather Service puts together to warn individuals of possible health threats.

53
Q

High season

A

The time when a destination is in most demand with prices at their highest and crowds at their largest.

54
Q

Hills

A

Elevated landforms that are more rounded and less elevation than mountains.

55
Q

Human Geography

A

The study of people and their patterns of settlement and activity.

56
Q

Humboldt current

A

The cold current flowing north along the west coast of South America cooling the coast as far north as the equator; also called the Peru Current.

57
Q

Humidity

A

Measurement of water in the air.

58
Q

Hurricane

A

Storm with winds at least 74 MPH and heavy rains.

59
Q

Independent tour

A

A prepaid package of travel elements: usually air, ground transportation at the destination, and lodging.

60
Q

Interactive mapping

A

The process in which a geographic information system (GIS) user asks for information, and a computer guides the user towards the answers.

61
Q

International date line

A

The point of 180° from Greenwich, England, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean where the next day begins.

62
Q

Island

A

A naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, above water at high tide.

63
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses.

64
Q

Jungle

A

A thick, tangled mass of tropical vegetation.

65
Q

Karst

A

A limestone landscape where water is carried by underground channels rather than on the surface by streams and rivers. The water activity creates caves and sinkholes.

66
Q

Lagoon

A

A shallow body of water isolated from the sea by a strip of land such as a reef.

67
Q

Lake

A

A body of water surrounded by land.

68
Q

Landform

A

A natural feature of the earth’s surface.

69
Q

Latitude

A

A horizontal line on a map that measures the distance north or south of the equator.

70
Q

Leeward

A

The side sheltered from the wind.

71
Q

Local time

A

The time at any particular place.

72
Q

Longitude

A

A vertical line on a map that measures the distance east or west from the prime meridian.

73
Q

Low season

A

An area’s time of least demand, of lower prices, and fewer crowds.

74
Q

Marsh

A

A wetland; a land area where surface water covers the ground.

75
Q

Meridians

A

The vertical lines that measure Longitude on the map of the earth.

76
Q

Motel

A

A lodging with only one or 2 stories, ample parking, and limiting food service.

77
Q

Mountain

A

A landforms higher than its surroundings, with some kind of peak or summit.

78
Q

Mouth

A

The end of a river.

79
Q

North Atlantic Drift

A

The extension of the Gulf Stream that helps maintain relatively mild winters in the British Isles and along the Norwegian coast.

80
Q

Oasis

A

A small fertile area in the desert.

81
Q

Ocean

A

The interconnected body of salt water that covers about 70 percent of the earth’s surface.

82
Q

Panhandle

A

A long, narrow projection of land within a state’s boundary, as in Western Florida and Oklahoma.

83
Q

Parallels

A

The horizontal lines that measure Latitude on the map.

84
Q

Peninsula

A

A piece of land that extends from a continent and is almost surrounded by water.

85
Q

Permafrost

A

The permanently frozen ground beneath the earth’s surface.

86
Q

Plains

A

A flat or gently rolling land that is less than 1000 feet above sea level.

87
Q

Plateau

A

A area of flat land raised above it’s surroundings; also called a tableland.

88
Q

Precipitation

A

Any form of moisture that falls from the atmosphere to the ground.

89
Q

Prime Meridian

A

0° Longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the globe.

90
Q

Rain forest

A

A lush, wet, generally warm area with a high canopy of trees and low underbrush.

91
Q

Rain shadow

A

A dry area on the leeward side of a mountain.
Moses, lake

92
Q

Rapids

A

Any areas of broken, fast-flowing water in a stream that us making q slight descent.

93
Q

Reef

A

A ridge of rocks or sand at or near the surface of the water.

94
Q

Rift valley

A

A valley formed when land sinks between two parallel faults.

95
Q

River

A

A ribbon of water flowing over the land.

96
Q

Scale

A

The indication of the relationship between the distances on a map and the actual distances on the earth.

97
Q

Sea

A

A division of the ocean.

98
Q

Seacoast

A

The edge of land that borders the ocean along a continent or an island.

99
Q

Shield

A

A geologically stable region of the earth’s crust that formed during its early history.

100
Q

Shore

A

The contact area where waves wash over the land surface.

101
Q

Shoulder season

A

The time when demand in a destination is neither high nor low.

102
Q

Soft adventure

A

A tour involving mild activity but little physical challenge or danger for example: helicopter ride to top of a mountain, sitting in a canoe while guides paddle, or retiring to luxury hotels each night.

103
Q

Source

A

The beginning of a river; also called headwater.

104
Q

Strait

A

A narrow body of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water.

105
Q

Suburb

A

A city’s outlying district, especially a residential one.

106
Q

Taiga

A

The coniferous forests of the subarctic climate zones.

107
Q

Temperature

A

The degree of hotness or coldness measured by a thermometer with a numerical scale.

108
Q

Tidal bore

A

An abrupt front of high water from the sea rushing up the mouth of a river.

109
Q

Tides

A

The rhythmic rise and fall of the ocean waters that occur twice daily, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.

110
Q

Topography

A

The shape of the surface features of a geographic area.

111
Q

Trade winds

A

The constant winds that blow from northeast to southwest toward th4 equator in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast to the northwest toward the equator in the Souther Hemisphere.

112
Q

Travel Geography

A

The application of knowledge of physical Geography and human Geography to the travel, tourism, and hospitality industry.

113
Q

Tributary

A

A stream that feeds, or flows into, a larger stream.

114
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

Latitude line that is 23.5° north of equator.

115
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

Latitude line that is 23.5° south of the equator.

116
Q

Tsunami

A

A large wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcano that moves rapidly through water amd can be more than 100 feet high.

117
Q

Tundra

A

A treeless area with grass, moss, and small flowering plants in its warm season. The ground beneath the soil is always frozen. There are Arctic amd alpine Tundra areas.

118
Q

Typhoon

A

Hurricane of the northern Pacific Ocean.

119
Q

Valley

A

A depression between hills or mountains.

120
Q

Volcanic island

A

A mountainous island formed by the eruption of a volcano on the sea floor.

121
Q

Volcano

A

Am opening in the earth’s surface through which lava, hot games, and rock fragments erupt.

122
Q

Waterfall

A

The steep decent of a river over a rocky ledge.

123
Q

Wave

A

A ridge or swell on the surface of water caused by wind.

124
Q

Weather

A

The state of the atmosphere over short periods of time.

125
Q

Wellness tourism

A

A specific division of the global tourism industry that is defined by the common goal of marketing natural assets and/or activities primarily focused on serving the wellness traveler.

126
Q

Westerlies

A

The currents of air high above the earth that blow from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and from the northwest in the Southern Hemisphere.

127
Q

Western Hemisphere

A

The hard of the earth west of the prime meridian at 180° Longitude.

128
Q

Wind

A

The movement of air over the earth caused by the uneven heating of the sun.

129
Q

Windward

A

The side from which the wind blows.

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