Chapter 1-Definition+Composition+of+Soil Flashcards

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1
Q

The upper layer of earth in which plants grow

A

Soil

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2
Q

A black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles

A

Soil

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3
Q

Crucial to life on earth

A

Soil

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4
Q

What definition of soil states that it is a loose surface of the earth as distinguished from solid bedrock: support of plant life not required

A

Geologic definition

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5
Q

What definition of soil states that it is a material that nourishes and supports growing plants; includes rocks, water, snow, air

A

Traditional definition

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6
Q

What definition of soil states that it is a mixture of mineral matter, organic matter, water, and air

A

Component definition

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7
Q

Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of Air?

A

20-30%

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8
Q

Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of water?

A

20-30%

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9
Q

Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of organic matter?

A

5%

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10
Q

Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of mineral?

A

45%

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11
Q

Collection of natural bodies of the earth’s surface, in places modified or even made by man or earthy materials, containing living matter and supporting or capable of supporting plants outdoors.

A

Soil taxonomy definition

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12
Q

It is always related to dirt

A

Soil

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13
Q

Soil provides physical support, water, air, temperature moderation, protection from toxins, and nutrient elements to the growing crop

A

Soil as media for plant growth

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14
Q

Soil allows rain to soak in, water may be stored and used by trees

A

Soil as regulator of water supplies

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