Chapter 1-Definition+Composition+of+Soil Flashcards
The upper layer of earth in which plants grow
Soil
A black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles
Soil
Crucial to life on earth
Soil
What definition of soil states that it is a loose surface of the earth as distinguished from solid bedrock: support of plant life not required
Geologic definition
What definition of soil states that it is a material that nourishes and supports growing plants; includes rocks, water, snow, air
Traditional definition
What definition of soil states that it is a mixture of mineral matter, organic matter, water, and air
Component definition
Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of Air?
20-30%
Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of water?
20-30%
Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of organic matter?
5%
Volume composition of loam surface. What is the percentage of mineral?
45%
Collection of natural bodies of the earth’s surface, in places modified or even made by man or earthy materials, containing living matter and supporting or capable of supporting plants outdoors.
Soil taxonomy definition
It is always related to dirt
Soil
Soil provides physical support, water, air, temperature moderation, protection from toxins, and nutrient elements to the growing crop
Soil as media for plant growth
Soil allows rain to soak in, water may be stored and used by trees
Soil as regulator of water supplies