Chapter 1 - Conservative governments key dates and stats Flashcards

1
Q

When was Winston Churchill PM?

A

1940-45 and 1951-55

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2
Q

When was Anthony Eden PM?

A

1955-57

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3
Q

When was Harold Macmillan PM?

A

1957-63

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4
Q

When was Alec Douglas-Home PM?

A

1963-64

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5
Q

What were the majorities between 1951-1964?

A

1951 - 17 seat Con majority

1955 - 60 seat Con majority

1959 - 100 seat Con majority

1964 - 4 seat Labour majority

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6
Q

In the 1951 manifesto, how many houses per year did the Conservatives pledge to build?

A

300,000 per year

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7
Q

What were the three types of school outlined in the Butler Act of 1944?

A

Grammar, Secondary Modern and Secondary Vocational

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8
Q

When was the Clean Air Act?

A

1956 - aimed to prevent smog

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9
Q

When was the Housing Act?

A

1957 - to tackle slums

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10
Q

When was the Factories Act?

A

1959 - updated regulations on workplace safety and health

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11
Q

When was the Homicide Act?

A

1957 - aimed to reduce the number of sentences for which the death penalty was introduced

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12
Q

What was the Wolfenden Commission?

A

1957 - Advised the decriminalisation of homosexuality.

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13
Q

Who were the two opposing Labour figures?

A

Hugh Gaitskell (right) and Anuerin Bevan (left)

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14
Q

When was Gaitskell leader of Labour?

A

1955 (after Attlee resigns) - 1963 (his death)

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15
Q

When did Frank Cousins become leader of the TGWU?

A

1956

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16
Q

When did Gaitskell announce his opposition to unilateral nuclear disarmament?

17
Q

When were the divided Labour conferences at Blackpool and Scarborough?

A

1959 and 1960

18
Q

When did Macmillan resign as PM?

A

October 1963

19
Q

When did Macmillan sack 1/3 of his cabinet?

20
Q

When were George Blake and John Vassal convicted of espionage for the USSR?

A

1961 and 1962

21
Q

When was the Profumo Affair?