Chapter 1- Cells Flashcards by Dale Valdezco | Brainscape

Q

Aka. Plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane

A

Cell membrane

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Q

Second X in an organisms chromosome

A

Barr bodies

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Q

Site for protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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Q

Site for ribosomal synthesis

A

Nucleolus

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Q

Programmed cell death

A

Apoptosis

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Q

Nucleus dissolution

A

Karyolysis

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Q

Passageway of substances

A

Nuclear pores

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Q

Powerhouse of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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Q

ATP is produced via

A

Kreb Cycle

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Q

Basic structures of protein

A

Amino acids

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Q

Amino Acids are made up of what elements

A

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen

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Q

Cell packaging

A

Golgi apparatus

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Q

Responsible for apoptosis

A

Lysosomes

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Q

Brush border appearance

A

Microvilli

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Q

Common epithilium of stomach to anus

A

Simple columnar with microvilli

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Q

9+2 pattern

A

Cilia

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Q

Motile, longer than cilia

Common in sperm cell and bacteria

A

Flagella

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Q

Initiates flagellar activity

A

Chemotactic agent

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Q

Mitochondria of the sperm cell is located

A

Tail/base of the head

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Q

Sperm cell can penetrate the egg using the?

A

Acrosome

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Q

Movement towards the chemotactic agent

A

Chemotaxis

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Q

Stored chains of glucose

A

Glycogen

Q

Insulin sensitive cells

A

Muscle cells & Adipocytes

Q

Conversion of DNA to RNA

A

Transcription process

Q

Respiratory epithelium

A

Pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells

Q

Division of somatic cells

A

Mitosis

Q

Division of sex cells

A

Meiosis

Q

Beads on strings appearance

A

Chromatin

Q

Condensed chromatin

A

Chromatids

Q

44XXY

A

Klinefelter syndrome

Q

44XXX

A

Superwoman syndrome

Triple x syndrome

Q

Attachment of DNA

A

Histones

Q

44XY

A

Male

Q

Fuel of KREB cycle

A

pyruvate
Fatty acids
Amino acids
Oxygen

Q

Ribosomal RNA

A

rRNA

Q

Nucleic bases

A

Purine & Pyrimidine

Q

Chains of Amino acids

A

Proteins

Q

Signet ring shaped cells

A

Adipocytes

Q

Beta cells

A

Insulin

Q

Alpha cells

A

Glucagon

Q

Chemotactic agent of bacteria

A

Blood

Q

Meaning of pH

A

Power of Hydrogen

Q

Secretes mucus

A

Goblet cells

Q

Nucleus shrinks and condenses

A

Pyknosis

Q

Fragmentation of nucleus

A

Karyorrhexis

Q

44X0

A

Turner syndrome

Q

Most allergenic drug

A

Penicillin

Q

Drug hypersensitivity

A

Erythema multiforme

Q

Clinical feature erythema multiforme

A

Bulls eye lesion

Q

Causative agent of Lyme disease

A

Borelia burgdorferi

Q

Site for gas exchange

A

Alveoli

Q

Double helical structure

A

DNA

Q

Formation of FATS

A

Lipogenesis

Q

Breakdown of glucose

A

Glycolysis