Chapter 1- Cells

Question 1

Aka. Plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane

Answer 1

Cell membrane

Question 2

Second X in an organisms chromosome

Answer 2

Barr bodies

Question 3

Site for protein synthesis

Answer 3

Ribosomes

Question 4

Site for ribosomal synthesis

Answer 4

Nucleolus

Question 5

Programmed cell death

Answer 5

Apoptosis

Question 6

Nucleus dissolution

Answer 6

Karyolysis

Question 7

Passageway of substances

Answer 7

Nuclear pores

Question 8

Powerhouse of the cell

Answer 8

Mitochondria

Question 9

ATP is produced via

Answer 9

Kreb Cycle

Question 10

Basic structures of protein

Answer 10

Amino acids

Question 11

Amino Acids are made up of what elements

Answer 11

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen

Question 12

Cell packaging

Answer 12

Golgi apparatus

Question 13

Responsible for apoptosis

Answer 13

Lysosomes

Question 14

Brush border appearance

Answer 14

Microvilli

Question 15

Common epithilium of stomach to anus

Answer 15

Simple columnar with microvilli

Question 16

9+2 pattern

Answer 16

Cilia

Question 17

Motile, longer than cilia

Common in sperm cell and bacteria

Answer 17

Flagella

Question 18

Initiates flagellar activity

Answer 18

Chemotactic agent

Question 19

Mitochondria of the sperm cell is located

Answer 19

Tail/base of the head

Question 20

Sperm cell can penetrate the egg using the?

Answer 20

Acrosome

Question 21

Movement towards the chemotactic agent

Answer 21

Chemotaxis

Question 22

Stored chains of glucose

Answer 22

Glycogen

Question 23

Insulin sensitive cells

Answer 23

Muscle cells & Adipocytes

Question 24

Conversion of DNA to RNA

Answer 24

Transcription process

Question 25

Respiratory epithelium

Answer 25

Pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells

Question 26

Division of somatic cells

Answer 26

Mitosis

Question 27

Division of sex cells

Answer 27

Meiosis

Question 28

Beads on strings appearance

Answer 28

Chromatin

Question 29

Condensed chromatin

Answer 29

Chromatids

Question 30

44XXY

Answer 30

Klinefelter syndrome

Question 31

44XXX

Answer 31

Superwoman syndrome | Triple x syndrome

Question 32

Attachment of DNA

Answer 32

Histones

Question 33

44XY

Answer 33

Male

Question 34

Fuel of KREB cycle

Answer 34

pyruvate Fatty acids Amino acids Oxygen

Question 35

Ribosomal RNA

Answer 35

rRNA

Question 36

Nucleic bases

Answer 36

Purine & Pyrimidine

Question 37

Chains of Amino acids

Answer 37

Proteins

Question 38

Signet ring shaped cells

Answer 38

Adipocytes

Question 39

Beta cells

Answer 39

Insulin

Question 40

Alpha cells

Answer 40

Glucagon

Question 41

Chemotactic agent of bacteria

Answer 41

Blood

Question 42

Meaning of pH

Answer 42

Power of Hydrogen

Question 43

Secretes mucus

Answer 43

Goblet cells

Question 44

Nucleus shrinks and condenses

Answer 44

Pyknosis

Question 45

Fragmentation of nucleus

Answer 45

Karyorrhexis

Question 46

44X0

Answer 46

Turner syndrome

Question 47

Most allergenic drug

Answer 47

Penicillin

Question 48

Drug hypersensitivity

Answer 48

Erythema multiforme

Question 49

Clinical feature erythema multiforme

Answer 49

Bulls eye lesion

Question 50

Causative agent of Lyme disease

Answer 50

Borelia burgdorferi

Question 51

Site for gas exchange

Answer 51

Alveoli

Question 52

Double helical structure

Answer 52

DNA

Question 53

Formation of FATS

Answer 53

Lipogenesis

Question 54

Breakdown of glucose

Answer 54

Glycolysis