Chapter 1- Body cavities Flashcards

0
Q

Contains the spinal cord and is surrounded by sections of the backbone

A

Vertebral canal (spinal cavity)

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1
Q

Houses the brain

A

Cranial cavity

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2
Q

Region between lungs in thoracic cavity that separates the thorax into two compartments

A

Mediastinum

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3
Q

Houses the lungs (separated into left and right)

A

Pleural cavities

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4
Q

Includes an upper abdominal portion and a lower pelvic portion

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

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5
Q

Contains the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and small and large intestines

A

Abdominal cavity

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6
Q

Enclosed by pelvic bones and contains the terminal end of the large intestine, urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs

A

Pelvic cavity

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7
Q

Thin muscle that separates the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

A

Diaphragm

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8
Q

Contains the teeth and tongue

A

Oral cavity

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9
Q

Located within the nose and divided into right and left portions by a nasal septum

A

Nasal cavity

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10
Q

Containing the eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves

A

Orbital cavities

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11
Q

Contains the middle ear bones

A

Middle ear cavity

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12
Q

Serous membrane that lines the lungs

A

Parietal pleura

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13
Q

Membrane that covers the lungs

A

Visceral pleura

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14
Q

Membrane that covers the heart’s surface

A

Visceral pericardium (epicardium)

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15
Q

Covered by fibrous pericardium

A

Parietal pericardium

16
Q

Lines wall of abdominopelvic cavity

A

Parietal peritoneum

17
Q

Membrane that covers most of the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity

A

Visceral peritoneum