Chapter 1- Body cavities Flashcards
Contains the spinal cord and is surrounded by sections of the backbone
Vertebral canal (spinal cavity)
Houses the brain
Cranial cavity
Region between lungs in thoracic cavity that separates the thorax into two compartments
Mediastinum
Houses the lungs (separated into left and right)
Pleural cavities
Includes an upper abdominal portion and a lower pelvic portion
Abdominopelvic cavity
Contains the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and small and large intestines
Abdominal cavity
Enclosed by pelvic bones and contains the terminal end of the large intestine, urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs
Pelvic cavity
Thin muscle that separates the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
Diaphragm
Contains the teeth and tongue
Oral cavity
Located within the nose and divided into right and left portions by a nasal septum
Nasal cavity
Containing the eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves
Orbital cavities
Contains the middle ear bones
Middle ear cavity
Serous membrane that lines the lungs
Parietal pleura
Membrane that covers the lungs
Visceral pleura
Membrane that covers the heart’s surface
Visceral pericardium (epicardium)