Chapter 1- Basics Flashcards
Definition of electrons
The negatively charged particle of an atom
Name some chemical compounds
Water
Oxygen
Salt
Carbon Dioxide
What is physical change and examples
Does not change the identity of the substance. Ex; Wax melting Ice melting Boiling water
What is chemical change and examples
Can only be seen by changing the substance Ex; Flamability Combustion Hydrochrolic acid and sodium
Formula for density
D=m/v
Essential parts of a graph
Scale Title Data X and Y axis Label axis
Describe variable, independent variable, dependent variable and control group.
Variable: factor that changes
Independent variable: Controlled by experiment
Dependent variable: The result/ Responding variable
Control group: Stays the same
Steps of the scientific method
- State the problem
- Background information
- Form a hypothesis
- Experiment
- Record and Analize data
- State a conclusion
metric prefixes and units
Milli(m): 0.001
Centi(c): 0.01
Kilo(k): 1.000
Gram(g): Mass
Liter(l): Volume (dm3)
Meter(m): 3.280
Lab safety rules
- Wear goggles
- Tie long hair
- No food in te lab
What are some chemical reactions?
Combustion
Carbonation
Magnesium and Hydrocrolic acid
Hydrogen and Oxygen
List some units
Meter (lenght) Kilometer Centimeter Gram Liter Celcius
List some prefixes
Mega Milli Deca Kilo terra