Chapter 1 - Basic Word Structure Flashcards

1
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of a gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

biology

A

study of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

biopsy

A

process of viewing living tissue under a microscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cardiology

A

study of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

stroke; trauma to blood vessels of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cystoscope

A

instrument to visually examine the urinary bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

dermal

A

pertaining to the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

electrocardiogram

A

record of the electricity in the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

electroencephalogram

A

the record of electricity in the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

thrombocyte

A

clotting cell or platelet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

platelets

A

clotting cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

gastroscopy

A

process of visually examining the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

diagnosis

A

complete knowledge of a patient’s illness on the basis of tests and other information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

prognosis

A

the prediction about the outcome of an illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

gynecology

A

the study of women and women’s diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

hemogoblin

A

protein found in red blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

hematoma

A

mass or collection of blood under the skin, a “black-and-blue” mark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

hepatitis

A

hepatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

laparotomy

A

incision of the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

laparoscope

A

instrument to visually examine the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

nephrectomy

A

excision of the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

neurology

A

study of the nervous system and nerve disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

oncologist

A

specialist in the study of tumors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument to visually examine the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

ophthalmologist

A

specialist in the study of the eye and the treatment of eye disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of bones and joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

laparoscopy

A

visual examination of the abdomen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

pathologist

A

specialist in the study of disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

psychosis

A

abnormal condition of the mind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

42
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of flesh tissue

43
Q

thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of clotting

44
Q

neural

A

pertaining to the nerves

45
Q

arthralgia

A

pain in a joint

46
Q

gastrectomy

A

excision of the stomach

47
Q

leukemia

A

presence of large numbers of immature, cancerous white blood cells

48
Q

arthrogram

A

an x-ray record of a joint

49
Q

neuralgia

A

nerve pain

50
Q

gastric

A

pertaining to the stomach

51
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

excessive activity of the thyroid gland

52
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

53
Q

neurologist

A

specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of nervous disorders

54
Q

nephrology

A

study of the kidney

55
Q

hepatoma

A

tumor of the liver

56
Q

biopsy

A

living tissue is removed and viewed under a microscope

57
Q

nephrosis

A

abnormal condition of the kidney

58
Q

leukocytosis

A

abnormal condition of white blood cells

59
Q

gastroscope

A

instrument to visually examine the stomach

60
Q

arthroscopy

A

process of visual examination of a joint

61
Q

neurotomy

A

incision of a nerve

62
Q

anemia

A

deficiency of hemoglobin or numbers of red blood cells

63
Q

autopsy

A

examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death

64
Q

dysentery

A

condition of painful intestines; marked by inflammation, abdominal pain, and frequent and bloody stools and often caused by bacteria

65
Q

endocrine glands

A

organs that produce hormones directly into the bloodstream

66
Q

endocardium

A

inner lining of the heart

67
Q

exocrine glands

A

organs that produce chemicals to the outside of the body

68
Q

hyperglycemia

A

blood condition of increased sugar levels

69
Q

hypoglycemia

A

blood condition of decreased sugar levels

70
Q

pericardium

A

membrane surrounding the heart

71
Q

prostate gland

A

gland in males located in front of the urinary bladder

72
Q

resection

A

removal of an organ or structure

73
Q

retrogastric

A

pertaining to behind the stomach

74
Q

subhepatic

A

pertaining to under the liver

75
Q

transdermal

A

pertaining to through the skin

76
Q

transurethral

A

pertaining to across the urethra

77
Q

neuritis

A

inflammation of a nerve

78
Q

osteotomy

A

incision of a bone

79
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

80
Q

arthrotomy

A

an incision of a joint

81
Q

dermatosis

A

abnormal condition of the skin

82
Q

hematologist

A

a specialist in the study of blood

83
Q

subgastric

A

pertaining to under the stomach

84
Q

gastralgia

A

pain in the stomach

85
Q

transgastric

A

pertaining to across or through the stomach

86
Q

gastroenterology

A

study of the stomach and intestines

87
Q

gastrotomy

A

incision of the stomach

88
Q

transurethral resection

A

removal of the prostrate gland through the urethra

89
Q

diameter

A

measurement of the width across a circle

90
Q

dermatologist

A

physician specializing in the skin and its diseases

91
Q

nephrologist

A

specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases

92
Q

gastroenterologist

A

specialist in the treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders

93
Q

cardiovascular accident

A

heart attack

94
Q

arthralgia

A

pain in a joint

95
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used to examine (inside of) a joint

96
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

97
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the urinary bladder

98
Q

endocrinology

A

study of endocrine glands

99
Q

gynecologist

A

specialist in the study of female disorders

100
Q

hypothyroidism

A

less than normal activity of the thyroid gland

101
Q

osteitis

A

inflammation of the bone

102
Q

rhinotomy

A

incision of the nose