Chapter 1 And 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

independent variable

A

What you control

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2
Q

Dependent variable

A

What is being measured

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3
Q

Darwins theory

A

Evolution occurs by natural selection

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4
Q

Mutation

A

Chemical or physical change in DNA

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5
Q

Variation

A

Different code for characteristics

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6
Q

Adaptation

A

Changes in population to survive

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7
Q

Taxonomy

A

Grouping of species based on common ancestors

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8
Q

3 groups of taxonomy

A

Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

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9
Q

Prokaryote

A

Single cell

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10
Q

Eukaryote

A

Multicellular and has nucleus

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11
Q

5 fundamental characteristics

A

Cellular organization, energy use, homeostasis, growth development reproduction, heredity

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12
Q

Atoms

A

Smallest unit of matter

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13
Q

Isotopes

A

Element that has different # of neutrons

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14
Q

Weight

A

Gravitational pull

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15
Q

Mass

A

Stays same

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16
Q

Atomic #

A

of protons

17
Q

Protons =___

A

Electrons

18
Q

Cation

A

Positive charge

19
Q

Anion

A

Negative charge

20
Q

Atomic mass

A

Protons+ neutrons

21
Q

Covalent bonds

A

Shared pair of electrons

22
Q

Nonpolar

A

Equal sharing of electrons

23
Q

Polar

A

Unequal sharing of electrons

24
Q

Hydrophilic

A

Polar

25
Q

Hydrophobic

A

Nonpolar

26
Q

Buffers

A

Keeps constant ph