Chapter 1 Ancestral Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Good quality steel was produced by Africans as early as 600 BCE in the ________.

A

Jos Plateau

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2
Q

The Sahel zone included…

A

Livestock

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3
Q

The _______ were traders that represented groups of families and specific ethnic groups such as the Mande-speaking traders.

A

dyula

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4
Q

What is a pidgin?

A

A contact language that uses vocabulary and grammar from different languages.

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5
Q

The majority of people in the Atlantic slave came from ______ Africa.

A

West

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6
Q

African languages can be classified into ______ linguistic groups.

A

four

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7
Q

Nok works are generally ….

A

Hollow human or animal figures of coil construction.

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8
Q

Define desertification

A

A dry period experienced by the Sahara region between 300 - 1500 BCE

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9
Q

The native languages of most African peoples belong to the _________ linguistic group.

A

Niger - Congo

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10
Q

________ was a highly valued metal of commerce, exported and imported in the trans-Saharan trade in the form of bars, rings, and other artifacts.

A

Copper

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11
Q

In the 11th century Ghana’s dominate source of gold was in __________.

A

Bambuk

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12
Q

The kingdom of Ghana was called the land of ______.

A

Gold

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13
Q

Mansa Musa was a convert to _________.

A

Islam

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14
Q

________ was Africa’s most valued trade item with both Arabs and Europeans before the discovery of the new world.

A

Gold

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15
Q

The ecological zones of West Africa are ……

A

Sahara, Sahel, Savanah, and Forest

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16
Q

A smith in Ghana used the lost wax method to make _____.

A

Copper weights

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17
Q

Muslim traveler Al - Idrisi, in the 12th century wrote an account about _________

A

Strongly made boats

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18
Q

Muslim travelers referred to the rivers as the Nile of the ______.

A

Blacks

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19
Q

The hajj was a religious pilgrimage to ______

A

Mecca

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20
Q

The linguistic groups of Africa are _______, ________, ________, and ________.

A

Koisan, Afro-Asiatic, Nilo-Saharan, and Niger-Congo

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21
Q

African merchants used ________ and _______ to carry cargo along the trade routes.

A

slaves and animals

22
Q

Mansa Musa displayed his kingdoms wealth and power to the _________ world.

A

Muslim

23
Q

Mansa Musa’s fame spread from ________ to _________.

A

North Africa to Europe

24
Q

The extensive river system that was established in West Africa is ….

A

Niger river, Senegal river, and Gambia river.

25
Q

The kingdom that raised after the fall of the Mali ….

A

Songhay

26
Q

Mansa Musa brought the grandeur of Mail to the attention of ______, _______, and _______.

A

Egypt, Arabia, and Europe.

27
Q

Lagoon trade provided communications for 900 miles to the western kingdoms ________ and ________, and Eastern kingdoms ________ and __________.

A

Allada and Ouidahd, Lagos and Benin.

28
Q

Before feudalism slaves were brought primarily from______.

A

Slavic

29
Q

Queen Njinga converted to _______.

A

Catholicism

30
Q

Black slaves came to Italy from _______ Africa.

A

North

31
Q

Saudi Ali conquered most of West African by using rivers and deployed on the _______ river.

A

Niger

32
Q

The _______ empire became the largest and most powerful empire in West Africa.

A

Songhay

33
Q

Ancient Egyptians enslaved various groups from ______, _______, and _______ blacks.

A

Sematic, Mediterranean, and Nubian blacks

34
Q

Askia Mohammad built a professional army of ______ and ________.

A

slaves and prisoners of warfare

35
Q

Before the 15th century in Europe slaves were primarily Muslims from _______ and _______.

A

Iberia and East Europe

36
Q

What did desertification lead to?

A

The introduction of camel

37
Q

What language group is used the most?

A

Niger-Congo

38
Q

What majority of people use Niger-Congo?

A

Bantu

39
Q

How early was steel produced?

A

early 600 BCE

40
Q

Who were the people producing Steel and working with iron?

A

The Nok People

41
Q

What is a tuyere?

A

A pre-heating device

42
Q

Copper was smelted as far back as _________ to ________.

A

570 to 400 BCE

43
Q

________ mines were indigenous to ________ Africa.

A

Copper, West

44
Q

_________ and _________ implements and art objects testified to the skills of the smiths in Benin.

A

Bronze and copper

45
Q

What is an abrammuo?

A

A copper-alloy weight

46
Q

What was an abrammuo used for?

A

It was used to measure gold dust

47
Q

What was the size of the abrammuo?

A

small and portable

48
Q

The trans-Saharan trade with the Muslim world brought West African peoples in contact with goods from as far North as the __________ and as for East as __________.

A

Mediterranean, Egypt

49
Q

When did West Africans trade with the outside world?

A

1st millennium CE

50
Q

Who brought Islam to the Western interior?

A

Dyula

51
Q

How did Mali fall?

A

A civil war