Chapter 1 - Aircraft Structures Flashcards

1
Q

What is the longitudinal reference line called, and what is its prefix?

A

Stations

Prefix X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where is the longitudinal reference line datum position?

A

Forward of the nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the lateral reference line called, and what is its prefix?

A

Buttock lines

Prefix Y

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the vertical reference line called, and what is its prefix?

A

Water Lines

Prefix Z

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the vertical reference line datum position?

A

Below the airframe, in line with the ramp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the Flight Servicing zonal areas

A
100 - Cockpit
200 - Centre and lower fuselage (LH&RH)
300 - Rear fuselage
400 - Tail unit & blades
500 - Main Transmission

Internals - cabin and cockpit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are sub zones and sub sub zones used for?

A

Identifying access panels and cowlings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do each character represent in the 5 character identification numbers?

A
Zone
Sub Zone
Sub sub zone
Primary identifier
Locator
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

List the 5 locator letters and their meanings

A
T - Top
B - Bottom
L - Left of, and on, the a/c centre line
R - Right of a/c centre line
Z - Internal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name the 3 structure classifications

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Describe Primary structure

A

Critical for safe operation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Describe Secondary Structure

A

Structure that, when damaged, could become critical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe Tertiary Structure

A

Unstressed or lightly stressed parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Give an example of tertiary structures

A
  • Batter cover panel

- Cabin windows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe a composite

A

Sandwich structure that combines two or more materials to form a new, stiffer one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

List the composite materials used in the airframe

A

Kevlar/Nomex
Carbon Nomex 175
Carbon Nomex 125
Al Lithium

17
Q

What areas use kevlar?

A

High impact areas

18
Q

What areas use carbon Nomex?

A

Areas that require strength and stiffness

High heat areas

19
Q

What areas use Al Lithium?

A

Cabin

Stabilisers

20
Q

What is delamination?

A

Separation of layers in a composite structure

21
Q

What is debonding?

A

failure of the bond between the skin and core

22
Q

What does BVID stand for?

A

Barely Visible Impact Damage

23
Q

Name 8 examples of composite damage

A
Delamination
Debonding
Environmental Factors
Moisture Ingress
Cracks
Surface Scoring
Bearing Damage
BVID
24
Q

Name the 4 airframe modules

A

Cockpit/ Forward fuselage
Cabin/ Centre fuselage
Rear fuselage
Tail unit

25
Q

What is the purpose of the airframe?

A

Act as a platform to house operational systems and personnel

26
Q

When can the forward sliding door remain open?

A

< 50 kts

27
Q

What positions can the cargo door be?

A

Closed
Partially open
Fully open

28
Q

What windows are not jettison?

A
Canopy
Windscreen
Lower Windows
Direct Vision windows
Fixed Bubble
29
Q

How many escape ladders are they, and what are they for?

A

6

For aircrew to get to a window if the aircraft is on its side

30
Q

How many cabin escape windows are there?

A

6

31
Q

What is the wire strike protection system used for?

A

Protects personnel and surrounding equipment from being striked by wires & cables

32
Q

Name the 3 wire strike locations below the aircraft

A

Lower cutter & struts
Windshield wiper post cutters
IFF Deflectors

33
Q

Name the 3 wire strike locations on the upper part of the aircraft

A

Upper cutters & struts
Cowling deflector strap
Multi-band antenna cutter