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Bio 168 (2020) > chapter 1 > Flashcards

chapter 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q 
(describes the structure of the body)
-what they are made of
-where they are located
-associated structures
study of internal/external body structures & their physical relationships among other body parts
A

anatomy

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2
Q
  • study of functions of anatomical structures

- individual and cooperative functions

A

physiology

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3
Q

body areas (including inside/outside body)

A

regional anatomy

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4
Q

group of organ working together

inside

A

systemic anatomy

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5
Q

from egg (embryology) to maturity

A

developmental anatomy

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6
Q

medical specialties

A

clinical anatomy

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7
Q

cells and their structures

A

cytology

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8
Q

tissues and their structures

A

histology

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9
Q

within and between cells

A

cell physiology

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10
Q

specific organs

how individual organs functions

A

special physiology

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11
Q

misfunction
disease
problem w/ function

A

pathological physiology

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12
Q

smallest chemical units
smallest thing that has a unique chemical identity
building blocks

A

atoms

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13
Q

group of atoms working together

A

molecules

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14
Q

combine molecules together

group of molecules working together to make a specific structure in a cell

A

organelles

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15
Q

group of organelles working together

smallest unit of independent life

A

cells

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16
Q

group of similar cells working together to perform one or more specific functions

A

tissues

17
Q

collections of tissues that allow you to get to a particular function
group of different tissues working together

A

organs

18
Q

an individual

a person

A

organism

19
Q

all body systems working together to maintain a stable internal environment
failure to maintain result in sickness or death

A

homeostasis

20
Q

intrinsic
automatic response in a cell, tissue, or organ
handled locally

A

autoregulation

21
Q

responses controlled by nervous/endocrine systems

handled from a distance

A

extrinsic regulation

22
Q

receives the stimulus

A

receptor

23
Q

command center

processes the signal and sends instructions

A

control center

24
Q

carries out instructions

has an effect on what you’re trying to balance

A

effector

25
Q

the response of the effector negates the stimulus

opposes/negates the original stimulus

A

negative feedback

26
Q

enhances the stimulus
the response of the effector reinforces the stimulus
amplifies/enhances the original change in conditions rather than opposing it

A

positive feedback

27
Q

systems work together to maintain homeostasis

A

Systems integration

28
Q

hands at sides, palms forward

A

Anatomical position

29
Q

lying down, face up

A

Supine

30
Q

lying down, face down

A

Prone

31
Q

How many abdominopelvic quadrants are around the umbilicus?

A

4 abdominopelvic quadrants around umbilicus

32
Q

How many abdominopelvic regions are there?

A

9 abdominopelvic regions

33
Q

side view

A

Lateral

34
Q

front view

A

Frontal

35
Q

refers to the patient’s left or right

A

Anatomical direction

36
Q

a 3-dimensional axis
Section:
a slice parallel to a plane

A

Plane

Bio 168 (2020) (3 decks)

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