Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The use of a single organization to design and build a facility to minimize risk for the project owner.

A

Design build

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2
Q

Guidelines apply to basic units of a project that cause the items to work together as a unified, completely finished items that serves a purpose within a Stabley should parameters.

A

Design principles

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3
Q

A set of rules developed by a standard organization and adopted as law by government body to regulate the minimum requirements for construction, renovation and maintenance of buildings

A

Building code

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4
Q

Authorization issue from appropriate authority having jurisdiction before any new construction, addition, renovation, alteration, or demolition of buildings or structures the cars

A

Building permit

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5
Q

Group of people, usually 5 to 7, with experience and fire prevention, building construction, and or code enforcement, who are legally constituted to arbitrate differences of opinion between fire and building officials, property owners, articles or builders

A

Board of appeals

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6
Q

Strategy to reduce the overall time for completion of a project by merging the design and construction phase is. Often used in conjunction with design build

A

Fast track construction

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7
Q

Assessment of a facility or location made before an emergency occurs, in order to prepare for an appropriate emergency response. Also known as pre-plan

A

Pre incident survey

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8
Q

Active preparing to manage an incident at a particular location articular type of incident before an incident occurs. Also known as pre-fire inspection, pre-fire planning, pre-incident inspection, pre-incident survey, or preplanning

A

Pre-incident planning

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9
Q

A body of law that determines the minimum standards that buildings must meet in the interest of community safety and health

A

A building code

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10
Q

Code that is dedicated to providing safety regulations for life safety, structural, and fire protection issues that occur throughout the life of a building

A

International building code

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11
Q

They commonly adopted NFPA code is the?

A

Life safety code NFPA 101

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12
Q

In capable of supporting combustion under normal circumstances

A

Non-combustible

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13
Q

The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space, or fire area, including interior finish and trim, expressed in heat units of the equivalent weight in would

A

Fuel load

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14
Q

Total amount of heat produced or released to the atmosphere from the convective lift phase of a fire, per unit massive fuel will soon per unit time. Heat released many material Burns, expressed in kilowatts or British thermal units

A

Heat release rate

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15
Q

Space protected for a fire in normal means of egress either buy an approved sprinkler system, separation from other spaces with in the same building by smoke through walls, or location in adjacent building. Area where persons who are unable to use stairs can temporarily wait for instructions or assistance during an emergency building evacuation

A

Area of refuge

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16
Q

___May not be required in buildings equipped with an automatic sprinkler system

A

Areas of refuge

17
Q

An automatic fire protection system, especially an automatic___, is the first line of defense in many buildings.

A

Sprinkler system

18
Q

Process of restoring run down or deteriorated properties by more affluent people, often displacing poor residents

A

Gentrification

19
Q

Incorporation of environmental principles including energy efficiency and environmentally friendly building materials into design and construction

A

Green design

20
Q

Building built before securing a tenant or occupants.

A

Spec building. Spec is short for speculation

21
Q

Fire spread is often expressed in terms of heat transfer through two methods:

A

Convection and thermal radiation

22
Q

Transfer of heat energy through the movement of hot smoke and fire gases.

A

Convection

23
Q

Transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic waves

A

Thermal radiation

24
Q

___Is one factor in determining whether a buyer will progress to an exposure. The flames height and width or also relevant.

A

Fire temperature

25
Q

NF PA 80 K, recommend a practice for protection from exterior fire exposure, describes three levels of exposure based on potential severity of the exposing far:

A

Light moderate or severe.

The levels are based on the fire load in flames credit rating of the wall and ceiling finishes of the burning building

26
Q

Line, area, or zone where an undeveloped wildland area meets a human development area

A

Wildland/urban interface

27
Q

Under fire conditions, a buildings ______________is related to the fire resistance and combustibility of its construction materials.

A

Structural integrity

28
Q

A chemical process of oxidation that occurs in a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame

A

Combustion

29
Q

Refer to any failure to provide a level of fire safety appropriate to the ultimate use of the building.

A

Design deficiencies

30
Q

Buildings must have a minimum number of exits based on the expected:

A

Occupancy capacity and classification

31
Q

There are only three primary strategies in a fire incident:

A

Offensive defensive and transitional

32
Q

Offensive strategies address:

A

Life hazards.
Structural stability
Risk, benefit outweighs risk

33
Q

Defensive strategies address:

A

Volume of fire
Structural deterioration
Risk, risk outweighs benefit
Structural conditions