Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

An ecologist who studies populations would most likely be interested in

A

births and deaths of individuals that belong to a particular species in a particular place.

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2
Q

The most significant factor in the increased influence of humans on ecological systems in the last century is the result of

A

the increased human population

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3
Q

A proximate hypothesis

A

addresses immediate changes of an organism’s internal systems.

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4
Q

Which source of energy is most likely to be used by fungi?

A

other dead organisms

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5
Q

The physical setting in which a species lives is its

A

habitat

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6
Q

Which method of hypothesis testing uses environmental variance to test an otherwise difficult problem?

A

a natural experiment

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7
Q

When experimental manipulations are conducted to test a hypothesis, the purpose of the control is to

A

see how the experiment occurs without any manipulations.

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8
Q

Which physical principle is used to monitor the transfer of energy in ecological systems?

A

the first law of thermodynamics

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9
Q

Which is the largest ecological system in scale?

A

biosphere

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10
Q

A genotype is

A

an individuals set of genes

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