Chapter 1 Flashcards
Anatomy
Structure of body parts and their relationships to one another
Bones, muscles, gi organs
Physiology
Function of the body and how it carries out activities
Heart - Pumps blood
Kidneys- Filter Blood
Gross Anatomy
Study of large structures visible to the eye
ex: Heart, Lungs, Body Parts
Regional Anatomy
All structures in a particular region
Ex: abdominal, femoral
Systemic Anatomy
Body structures studied by systems
ex. Respiratory system, cardiovascular
Surface Anatomy
Study of internal structures as they relate to overlying skin surface
ex: palpation
Microscopic Anatomy
Cytology-cells
Histology- tissues
Cells come together to make tissue
Histology
tissues
Cytology
Cells
Developmental Anatomy
Structural changes throughout life
Embryology – study of changes before birth
Pathological Anatomy
Disease
Radiological Anatomy
X-rays, MRI, CT
Chemical and Cellular
Atoms and molecule organelles make cells
Tissues
Muscle, Nervous, Epithelial, Connective are types of _______
Organ
Stomach, Kidney
Organ System
Respiratory, Reproductive, Urinary
Organismal
Human
Maintaining Boundaries
Separate internal from external environment
Example: Skin, Mucous membrane
Movement
Muscles and Bones, metaphase
Responsiveness
Ability to sense change
ex: reflexes
Digestion
Breaking down of food into smaller molecules
Ex: Nutrition
Metabolism
All the chemical reactions that occur in our body
Anabolic and Catabolic
Catabolic
Smaller
Anabolic
Bigger
Nervous System
Communication and Control Center
Endocrine System
Hormones
Cardiovascular System
Heart and Blood Vessels
Lymphatic System
Fights Disease
Respiratory System
Oxygen (Breath in) - > Carbon Dioxide ( breath out)
Digestive System
Nutrients and Waste
Urinary System
Waste of out blood
ions concentration -> water balance
Excretion
Removal of wastes from the body
EX: Urine, Feces (digestion), sweat
Reproduction
Cellular and Organismal level
Sperm+Eggs= Zygote
Growth
Increase in size of body part or organism
Integumentary System (skin)
Protection, Vitamin D
Skeletal system (bones)
Movement, Storing minerals
Hematopoiesis: how blood cells are made
Muscular System
Muscles move bones
create heat