Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Advance directives

A

Writing a living will or authorizing a durable POA for health care decisions on the patients behalf.

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2
Q

Advocacy

A

Acting to safeguard and advance the interests of another. Is directed at enabling the child and family to adjust to the changes in the child’s health in their own way

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3
Q

Assent

A

The voluntary agreement to accept treatment in a research project

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4
Q

Case management

A

Is a process of coordinating the delivery of health care services in a manner that focuses on both quality and cost outcomes.

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5
Q

Clinical practice guidelines

A

A comprehensive evidenced based interdisciplinary care plan developed to describe optimal care for a specific health condition

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6
Q

Confidentiality

A

An agreement between patient and a provider that information discussed during the health care encounter will not be shared without the patient’s permission

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7
Q

Continuity of care

A

An interdisciplinary process of facilitating a patient’s transition between and among settings based on changing needs and available resources

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8
Q

Critical thinking

A

An individualized creative thought or reasoning process

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9
Q

Emancipated minors

A

Economically self supporting adolescents under 18, no longer living at home and not subject to parental control

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10
Q

Ethics

A

The philosophic study of morality, and the analysis of moral problems and moral judgements

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11
Q

Family centered care

A

Effort to address and meet the emotional, social, and developmental needs of children and families seeking health care in all settings

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12
Q

Futility

A

A situation in which treatments do not provide a clear clinical benefit.

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13
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

Death in infants less than 12 months old. 6.9 deaths per 1000 live births in the US in 2006

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14
Q

Mature minors

A

Adolescents between 14 and 18 able to understand treatment risks

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15
Q

Morbidity

A

An illness or injury that limits activity, requires medical attention or hospitalization or results in a chronic condition

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16
Q

Leading cause of infant mortality

A
  1. Congenital malformations
  2. Short gestation & low birth weight
  3. SIDS
  4. Maternal complications
  5. Respiratory distress syndrome
  6. Unintentional injuries