Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing position with palms facing forward

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2
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body

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3
Q

Axis

A

Rod or rigid bar that passes through the joint that is moving

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4
Q

Caudal

A

A structure that is below or toward the bottom or tailbone

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5
Q

Cranial

A

Anatomical structure that is located toward the skull

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6
Q

Distal

A

An anatomical structure that is farther away from midline of the body than another

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7
Q

Dorsal

A

Example of the dorsal of the foot is the part toward ceiling

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8
Q

Frontal axis

A

Passes horizontally through the body from side to side

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9
Q

Frontal plane

A

Line from head to toe that separates anterior from posterior

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10
Q

Kinesiology

A

The study of movements

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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12
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline

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13
Q

Midline

A

Center of body running from head to toes

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14
Q

Plane

A

A flat smooth surface that makes a cut through the body or part of it

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15
Q

Posterior

A

Back of body

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16
Q

Prone

A

Laying down on your belly

17
Q

Proximal

A

An anatomical structure that is closer to the midline of the body than another

18
Q

Sagital plane

A

A vertical plane that passes through the body, dividing it into right and left sections

19
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface or closer to the surface than another structure

20
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

21
Q

Supine

A

Laying down on your back

22
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal plane that passes through body, dividing it into superior and inferior sections

23
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the front of the body