Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is FAF?

A

Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF), It oversees the following bodies involved in the establishment of U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities

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2
Q

What are ASUs?

A

Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs)

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3
Q

When an ASU has been incorporated into the FASB’s…..

A

ASC, it has the status of U.S. GAAP.

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4
Q

IFRS are more or less detailed than FASB?

A

Less

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5
Q

What is FASAB

A

The FASAB establishes accounting principles for the federal government

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6
Q

Primary users of financial information are

A

current or potential investors and creditors

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7
Q

NFP’s report

A

net assets rather than equity (Assets – Liabilities).

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8
Q

Define Economic-entity assumption

A

The reporting (accounting) entity is separately identified for the purpose of economic and financial accountability

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9
Q

Define Going-concern assumption

A

Unless evidence indicates otherwise, every business is assumed to be a going concern that operates indefinitely

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10
Q

Define Monetary-unit assumption

A

Accounting records are kept in terms of money

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11
Q

Define Periodicity assumption

A

Economic activity can be divided into distinct time periods

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12
Q

Define Conservatism constraint

A

When alternative accounting methods are appropriate, the one with the less favorable effect on net income and total assets is preferable

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13
Q

List the fundamental qualitative characteristics

A
Relevance
* Predictive value
* Confirmatory value
* Material
Faithful representation
* Completeness
* Neutrality
* Free from error
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14
Q

List the enhancing qualitative characteristics

A

Enhancing

  • Compatibility
  • Verifibile
  • Timeliness
  • Understandibility
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15
Q

List the recognition criteria

A
  • Definition
  • Measurable
  • Relevant
  • Reliable
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16
Q

When should revenue be recongized

A
  1. realizable

2. earned

17
Q

Define Expected present value

A

the sum of the present values of estimated cash flows discounted using the same interest rate and weighted according to their probabilities.

18
Q

Regulation S-X

A

applies to the reporting of interim and annual financial statements, including notes and schedules.

19
Q

Regulation S-K

A

provides disclosure standards, including many that are nonfinancial.

20
Q

Regulation S-B

A

applies to small business issuers and nonaccelerated filers.

21
Q

Regulation S-T

A

governs the types of documents the SEC requires to be filed electronically.

22
Q

When must form 10K be filed

A

(a) 60 days of the last day of the fiscal year by large accelerated filers ($700 million or more in publicly held stocks, i.e., shares held by the public and not insiders), (b) 75 days by accelerated filers ($75 million to $700 million), and (c) 90 days by nonaccelerated filers (less than $75 million).

23
Q

When must form 10Q be filed

A

(a) 40 days of the last day of the first three fiscal quarters by large accelerated filers ($700 million or more in publicly held stocks) and accelerated filers ($75 million to $700 million) and (b) 45 days by nonaccelerated filers (less than $75 million).

24
Q

When must form 8K be filled

A

It must be filed within 4 business days after the material event occurs.