Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following describes relatively well-educated professionals who create, modify, and/or synthesize knowledge?

A

Knowledge workers

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2
Q

What is information technology?

A

The hardware, software, and network components of an information system.

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3
Q

Which of the following is true about the advantage of using information technology?

A

Many companies have gained competitive advantage by innovatively using the potential of new technologies.

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4
Q

Which of the following statements is true of equality in access to information technology?

A

Although it is shrinking in the United States, the digital divide still exist.;

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5
Q

Which of the following is a result of the post-PC era?

A

People can perform essential tasks from wherever they can access a cell phone signal.

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6
Q

____ is the ability to independently learn new technologies and assess their impact on your work and life.

A

Computer fluency

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7
Q

Which of the following is known as the third wave of change in world civilizations?

A

Information Age

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8
Q

Telecommunications networks ___

A

Allow computers to share information and services

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9
Q

Which of the following ethical issues has become a greater concern because of the rise of the internet?

A

Protection of personal privacy

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10
Q

What is one step Shawna can take to maintain her privacy online?

A

Choose Web sites that are monitored by independent organizations.

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11
Q

What is computer fluency?

A

The ability to independently learn new technologies and assess their impact on your work and life.

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12
Q

____ allow computers to share information and services, enabling the global collaboration, communication and commerce we see today.

A

Telecommunications networks

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13
Q

What device gave birth to the Information Age?

A

Printing press

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14
Q

Which of the following has no meaning and has little value until it is processed?

A

Unformatted data

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15
Q

Which of the following is a result of the post-PC era?

A

New ways of working and socializing

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16
Q

Which of the following type of information systems is exemplified in the scenario?

A

A management information system

17
Q

___ uses the internet as the platform for applications and data.

A

Cloud computing

18
Q

Which of the following describes the extent to which access to information technology is not equal among people in the United States?

A

In particular, people in rural communities, the elderly, people with disabilities, and minorities lag behind national averages for internet access and computer literacy.

19
Q

In order to use information, you need ____.

A

Knowledge

20
Q

Which of the following is true of using information?

A

To use it, you need knowledge.

21
Q

Which of the following is an important reason for outsourcing business activities to other countries?

A

To control costs and free up internal resources.

22
Q

Which are of competency is considered the most difficult for the IS professional to maintain?

A

Technical

23
Q

___ is the moving of business processes or tasks to another company.

A

Outsourcing

24
Q

Which of the following is a mega trend of the Information Age?

A

Big data

25
Q

Information is best described as ____.which of the following is true of Big Data?

A

Processed dataset is a mega trend of the Information Age.

26
Q

Less-experienced worker are a ____ aspect of downsizing.

A

Negative

27
Q

Intellectual property is best defined as ____.

A

Creations of the mind that have commercial value.