Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What percent of typical school-based SLP’s caseload involve children with SSDs?

A

56%

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2
Q

What percent of clinicians working in the public schools have served children with SSDs?

A

91%

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3
Q

What percent of the population had a communication disorder?

A

10%

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4
Q

Of those in the population with a communication disorder, what percent have an SSD?

A

50 to 80%

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5
Q

What is the prevalence rate of SSD in 6-yr old children?

A

3.8%

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6
Q

What is the prevalence rate of SSDs in 3-yr olds?

A

15 to 16%

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7
Q

What is the differential prevalence rate of SSDs in boys?

A

4.5%

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8
Q

What is the differential prevalence rate of SSDs in girls?

A

3.1%

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9
Q

What are the risk factors for SSDs?

A
Male gender 
Family history 
Low maternal education 
Low SES 
OME
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10
Q

True or False:

Children with SSDs may have coexisting language or communication disorders and may experience academic difficulties.

A

True: especially literate language difficulties

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11
Q

Distinctive Features is associated with who?

A

Chomsky and Halle

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12
Q

Phonological constraints is associated with which theory?

A

Optimality theory

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13
Q

Stampe is associated with which theory?

A

Linear theory/Natural Phonology

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14
Q

Phonological process analysis is associated with who?

A

Grunwell and Hodson

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15
Q

Define Articulation Disorder:

A

Movement disorder; no cognitive or linguistic problem; few errors; keep phonological contrasts; intelligible speech

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16
Q

Define Phonological Disorders:

A

Underlying problem in phonological knowledge; loss of phonemic contrast; multiple speech errors that follow a pattern

17
Q

Define Phonological Processes/ Error Patterns:

A

A child’s way of simplifying adult productions

18
Q

Typological classification of SSDs

A

based on behavioral characteristics (symptoms)

19
Q

Etiological classifications of SSDs

A

Based on presumed causation of the disorder

20
Q

Endophenotypic classifications of SSDs

A

Based on an observable speech disorder (oral-motor skills, speed, vocab, etc)
Typically have significant genetic influence