Chapter 1 Flashcards
Define overgeneralization
We identify something about one case and believe that is true for all cases
Define selective observation
Choosing to look at things that fit our preferences or beliefs
Define illogical reasoning
Prematurely jumping into conclusions or arguing with invalid assumptions
What is the scientific process
A method for obtaining information about the world through systematic observation (empirical)
What are the key premises of the scientific process
Empirical, systematic, replication, search for causes, knowledge is provisional, objectivity
Why is the scientific process used by social workers
To reduce errors produced by incorrect methods of reasoning
What is evidence-based practice and what types of information does it entail
Using the best scientific evidence available to guide your practice. Theory, knowledge, individual traits.
What are the four purposes of research
Exploratory research: who are the homeless? Descriptive research: what is it like to live in an emergency shelter?
Explanatory research (predictive): why do people become homeless?
Evaluation research: should housing or treatment come first?
What is generalizability
The extent to which a study can be used to inform us about people, places, things, or events not studied
How can we refine the research question,
Review the literature
What type of research are you usually doing when you’re doing face-to-face interviews
Exploratory (who)
In order to determine if a research question is good, you should evaluate your question based on the following criteria
Social importance, scientific relevance, feasibility
