Chapter 1 Flashcards
Who qualifys for a qualifying child?
CARES
Close relative
Age limit (19/24)
Residency and filing req (more than 1/2 yr)
Eliminate gross inc test
Support test changes (child did not contribute 2 more than 1/2)
Who qualifies as a qualifying relative?
SUPORT
Support (taxpayer must supplt more than 1/2)
Under specific amt of gross inc (exemption 4,000)
Precludes dependent filing joint return
Only citizens (and residents of US, Mexico, Canada)
Relative test OR
Taxpayer lives w individual the whole yr (if non relative)
Whats the 2015 exemption
4000
When are premiums to life insurance paid by company taxable?
Above 50,000
When is employer paying for education excludable after tax?
Up to $5,250
What is kiddie tax?
unearned income by child under 18 (or 24) taxed at parents rate
What are the 2015 tax rates for qualified dividend and LTCG
0% low income
15% most taxpayers
20% high income taxpayers
What happens if you take an early withdrawal from an IRA, and what is early? Any exemptions?
penalty of 10% and before 59 1/2. Exemption: HIM DEAD Home buyer Insurance Medical Disability Education And Death
When is rent excludable income and how do you account for rent when its not? Loss allowed?
Excludable - rent less than 15 days
Includable prorated if rent 15 or more days
No loss allowed if used for personal for more than 14 days OR more than 10% of rental
Whats the Mom and Pop Exception?
- definition
- amount
- phaseout
may deduct up to 25,000 per yr of net passive losses related to rental real estate if taxpayer is active in managing and own more than 10%.
exception is phased out over AGI of 100,000 through 150,000
How do you treat social security income?
- Low income: not taxable if inc is below 25,000 (MFJ 32,000)
- upper income: 85% of SS is taxable income over 35,000 (MFJ 44,000)
When can an award be excluded from gross income?
- The winner is selected for the award without entering into a contest.
- The winner directly assigns the award to a governmental unit or charitable organization right away