Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who qualifys for a qualifying child?

A

CARES
Close relative
Age limit (19/24)
Residency and filing req (more than 1/2 yr)
Eliminate gross inc test
Support test changes (child did not contribute 2 more than 1/2)

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2
Q

Who qualifies as a qualifying relative?

A

SUPORT
Support (taxpayer must supplt more than 1/2)
Under specific amt of gross inc (exemption 4,000)
Precludes dependent filing joint return
Only citizens (and residents of US, Mexico, Canada)
Relative test OR
Taxpayer lives w individual the whole yr (if non relative)

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3
Q

Whats the 2015 exemption

A

4000

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4
Q

When are premiums to life insurance paid by company taxable?

A

Above 50,000

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5
Q

When is employer paying for education excludable after tax?

A

Up to $5,250

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6
Q

What is kiddie tax?

A

unearned income by child under 18 (or 24) taxed at parents rate

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7
Q

What are the 2015 tax rates for qualified dividend and LTCG

A

0% low income
15% most taxpayers
20% high income taxpayers

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8
Q

What happens if you take an early withdrawal from an IRA, and what is early? Any exemptions?

A
penalty of 10% and before 59 1/2.
Exemption: HIM DEAD
Home buyer
Insurance
Medical
Disability
Education
And
Death
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9
Q

When is rent excludable income and how do you account for rent when its not? Loss allowed?

A

Excludable - rent less than 15 days
Includable prorated if rent 15 or more days
No loss allowed if used for personal for more than 14 days OR more than 10% of rental

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10
Q

Whats the Mom and Pop Exception?

  • definition
  • amount
  • phaseout
A

may deduct up to 25,000 per yr of net passive losses related to rental real estate if taxpayer is active in managing and own more than 10%.

exception is phased out over AGI of 100,000 through 150,000

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11
Q

How do you treat social security income?

A
  • Low income: not taxable if inc is below 25,000 (MFJ 32,000)
  • upper income: 85% of SS is taxable income over 35,000 (MFJ 44,000)
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12
Q

When can an award be excluded from gross income?

A
  1. The winner is selected for the award without entering into a contest.
  2. The winner directly assigns the award to a governmental unit or charitable organization right away
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