Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the relative wind is known as the angle of …

A

Attack

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2
Q

Angle of attack is defined as the angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the…

A

Direction of the relative wind

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3
Q

The angle of attack at which an airfoil stalls will…

A

Remain the same regardless of gross weight

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4
Q

What is the effect of advancing throttle in flight?

A

Airspeed will remain relatively constant but the aircraft will climb

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5
Q

The term Angle of Attack is defined as the angle…

A

Between the wing chord line and the relative wind

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6
Q

Which statement relates to Bernoulli’s principle?

A

Air traveling faster over the curved upper surface of an airfoil causes lower pressure on the top surface

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7
Q

The four forces acting on an airplane in flight are

A

Life, weight, thrust, and drag

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the rudder on an airplane

A

To control yaw

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9
Q

What is the relationship of life, drag, thrust, and weight when the airplane is in straight and level flight?

A

Life equals weight and thrust equals drag

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10
Q

When are the four forces that act on an airplane in equilibrium?

A

During unaccelerated flight

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11
Q

The best speed to use for a glide is one that will result in the greatest glide distance for a given amount of

A

Altitude

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12
Q

Climb performance depends upon the

A

Reserve power or thrust

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13
Q

An airplane said to be inherently stable will

A

Require less effort to control

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14
Q

What determines the longitudinal stability of an airplane?

A

The location of the CG respect to the center of lift

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15
Q

What causes an airplane(except a T-tail) to pitch nosedown when power is reduced and controls are not adjusted?

A

The downwash on the elevators from the propeller slipstream is reduced and elevator effectiveness is reduced

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16
Q

An airplane has been loaded in such a manner that the CG is located aft of the aft CG limit. One undesirable flight characteristic a pilot might experience with this airplane would be

A

Difficult in recovering from a stalled condition

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17
Q

Loading an airplane to the most aft CG will cause the airplane to be

A

Less stable at all speeds

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18
Q

Changes in the center of pressure of a wing affect the aircraft’s

A

Aerodynamic balance and controllability

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19
Q

The amount of excess load that can be imposed on the wing of an airplane depends upon the

A

Speed of the airplane

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20
Q

Which basic flight maneuver increases the load factor on an airplane as compared to straight and level flight?

21
Q

What force makes an airplane turn?

A

The horizontal component of lift

22
Q

During an approach to stall, an increased load factor will cause the airplane to

A

Stall at a higher airspeed

23
Q

Selecting a he four flight fundamentals involved in maneuvering an aircraft

A

Straight and level flight, turns, climbs, and descents

24
Q

If an emergency situation requires a downwind landing, pilots should expect a faster…

A

Groundspeed at touchdown, a longer ground roll, and the likelihood of overshooting the desired touchdown point

25
When executing an emergency approach to land in a single engine airplane, it is important to maintain a constant glide speed because variations in glide speed...
Nullify all attempts at accuracy in judgement of gliding distance and landing spot
26
As altitude increases, the indicated airspeed at which a given airplane stalls in a particular configuration will...
Remain the same regardless of altitude
27
The direct cause of evey stall is excessive
Angle of attack
28
In what flight condition must an aircraft be placed in order to spin?
Stalled
29
During a spin to left, which wing is stalled?
Both wings are stalled
30
The angle of attack at which an airplane wing stalls will....
Remain the same regardless of gross weight
31
One of the main functions if flaps during approach and landing is to...
Increase the angle of descent without increasing the airspeed
32
What is one purpose of wing flaps?
To enable the pilot to take steeper approaches to a landing without increasing the airspeed
33
Ground effect is most likely yo result in which problem?
Becoming airborne before reaching recommended takeoff speed
34
What is ground effect?
The result of the interference of the surface of the Earth with the airflow patterns about am airplane.
35
Floating causes by the phenomenon of ground effect will be most realized during an approach to land when at...
Less than the length of the wingspan above the surface.
36
What must a pilot be aware of as a result of ground effect?
Induced drag decreases; therefore, any excess speed at the point of flare may cause considerable floating
37
Which is a result of the phenomenon of ground effect?
The angle of attack generating lift is increased
38
An aircraft leaving ground effect during takeoff will
Experience an increase in induced drag and a decrease in performance.
39
When landing behind a large aircraft, which procedure should be followed for vortex avoidance?
Atay above its final approach flightpath all the way to touchdown.
40
How does the wake turbulence vortex circulate around each wingtip?
Outward, inward, and around each tip
41
When taking off or landing at an airport where heavy aircraft are operating, one should be particularly alert to the hazards of wingtip vortices because this turbulence tends to
Sink into the flightpath of aircraft operating below the aircraft generating the turbulence
42
Wingtip vortices are created only when an aircraft is...
Developing lift
43
The greatest vortex strength occurs when the generating aircraft is
Heavy, clean, and slow
44
Wingtip vortices created by large aircraft tend to...
Sink below the aircraft generating turbulence
45
The wind condition that requires maximum caution when avoiding wake turbulence on landing is a
Light, quartering tailwind
46
When landing behind a large aircraft, the pilot should avoid wake turbulence by staying
Above the large aircraft's final approach path and landing beyond the large aircraft's touchdown point.
47
When departing behind a heavy aircraft, the pilot should avoid wake turbulence by maneuvering the aircraft...
Above and upwind from the heavy aircraft.
48
What wind condition prolongs the hazards of wake turbulence on a landing runway for the longest period of time?
Light quartering tailwind
49
A go-around from a poor landing approach
Is preferable to last minute attempts to prevent a bad landing.