Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space

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2
Q

Atoms

A

Made from one type of element (o2)

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3
Q

Compound

A

Two or more different atoms chemically bonded together

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4
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more stirred or mixed together NO BOND

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5
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

Visible pieces

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6
Q

Homogeneous mixture

A

No visible pieces

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7
Q

Chemistry

A

Using chemical substances and combing them to see different reactions

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8
Q

Molecules

A

A group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound

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9
Q

Composition

A

Ratio of atoms in molecules of substances

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10
Q

Physical property

A

Properties that change the physical nature of matter not chemical

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11
Q

Chemical property

A

Properties that change the chemical nature of matter

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12
Q

Qualitative

A

Quality over quantity

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13
Q

Quantitative

A

Quantity over quality

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14
Q

Element

A

Substance that cannot be broken down into simplier substances

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15
Q

Solution

A

Homogeneous mixture composed of only one phase

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16
Q

Scientific law

A

A statement based on repeated experimental observations that describe aspects of the universe

17
Q

Scientific theory

A

An explanation that can’t be proved

18
Q

Scientific theory

A
Problem
Observation research 
Hypothesis
Experiment
Collect analyze results 
Conclusion 
Communicate
19
Q

Law of constant composition

A

All samples of a chemical compound have the same elemental composition

20
Q

Law of definite proportions

A

Chemical compounds always contain the exact same proportion of elements by mass

21
Q

Atomic theory

A

Theory that states matter is composed of atoms