Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Do the New Testament Books appear in chronological order?

A

No

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2
Q

The Old Testament was ORIGINALLY written in what language

A

Hebrew

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3
Q

Means having a general or universal rather than specific address

A

Catholic

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4
Q

What began under the Persians,also known as “the four hundred silent period”

A

Intertestamental period

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5
Q

Greek culture called ________ had been spreading for some time through Greek trade and colonization.

A

Hellenism

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6
Q

The Greek language had become the _______ ______ or common trade and diplomatic language

A

Lingua Franca

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7
Q

At Alexander’s death the empire was divided into ___ parts.

A

4

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8
Q

The ______ empire centered in Egypt .

A

Ptolemaic

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9
Q

The _______ empire centered in Syria.

A

Seleucid

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10
Q

Under Ptolemy Philadelphia Jewish scholars began to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into a Greek version called______

A

Septuagint

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11
Q

______ replaced the Jewish priest Onias 3 with Jason, who made Jerusalem into a _____ ______

A

Epiphanies

Greek City

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12
Q

Jews who opposed this paganization of their culture were called ________ which meant ______

A

Hasidens

Pinus

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13
Q

Epip Hanes replaced the Jewish high priest Jason with_______. This was selling their high priest office to the ______ ________

A

Menelaus

Highest Bidder

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14
Q

The first 5 books of the Old Testament is called the ____

A

Pentateuch

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15
Q

In 168 B.C. General Apollonius made it a capital offense to practice what?

A

Practice circumcision, Observe the sabbath,celebrate Jewish festivals or have old Testament scrolls

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16
Q

Pagan sacrifices became compulsory and an alter to the Syrian god ______ was erected in the temple.

A

Zeus

17
Q

In the village of Modein a priest named _______ revolted and fled to the mountains

A

Matthias

18
Q

The Maccabean revolt started in ______ B.C.

A

167

19
Q

The Matthias family became known as the Hasmoneans, the lost man becomes the Essnes and _______

A

Pharisees

20
Q

The aristocrat and politically minded supporters became the_______

A

Sadducees

21
Q

The New Testament means

A

“New covenant”