Chapter 1-4 Quiz Flashcards
Superior
above, toward the head
Anterior
Front of Body
Anatomy
The study of the structures of the human body and their positional relationships
Inferior
Below, toward the tail
Cell
the fundamental unit of all living organisms
Histology
the study of tissues
Organ
Complex structure of two or more tissue types performing a specific function
Physiology
the study of the function of the body and its individual parts
Acute
Sudden pain usually associated with injury and trauma
Sol
Physical state in which fascia is relatively thin more pliant and elastic, and offers less restriction during movement
Gel
Physical state in which fascia is thicker, more gelantinous, tougher, more inflexible, and can restrict movement
Chronic
Pain lasting longer than 3 months & is often difficult to determine when it started
Spasm
An involuntary muscle contraction from excess sensory input
TriggerPoint
Palpable nodule or thickened area found in taut bands within muscle
Boundaries
Limits we establish between ourselves & others in regards to various aspects of our lives
Transference
Client personalizes the therapeutic relationship
Tapotement
Percussion; repetitive striking movements of the hands
Petrissage
Rhythmic squeezing, lifting & releasing of tissues
Homeostasis
The relatively stable condition of the body’s internal environment
Effleurage
Smooth, gliding massage technique
Pathogen
Biologic agent capable of causing infectious disease
Virus
Pathogen that can cause the common cold
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Posterior
Back of body
Ethics
Conduct based on integrity; and differentiating right & wrong
Documentation
Process of collecting and recording client information
Disability
Physical or mental impairment that limits life activity
Impairment
Diminished capacity
Objective
Observed by the Massage Therapist
Subjective
Reported by client
Emotional
Unexpected spontaneous expression often related to a past trauma (______ Release)
Confidentiality
Act of keeping information private or secret
Righ to refuse
you have the right to refuse massage to a client who makes you feel uncomfortable, unsafe, or continues to sexualize the massage
Hippocrates
father of modern western medicine
Pehr Henrik Ling
regarded as the father of swedish massage
John Harvey Kellogg
published good health magazine
Dr. Tiffany Field
created the Touch Research Insitute
Massage
manual manipulation of the soft tissues of the body
Records have revealed that the practice of massage goes back to as early as:
3000 BC
Amma
the original massage technique developed by the chinese
what country did the first written accounts of therapeutic rubbing (massage) originate
China
Nei Ching
classic scripture of traditional chinese medicine. descriptions of healing touch procedures, herbal medicins, acupuncture
when did the term massage first come to use
mid 1900’s
Ayurveda
sacred practice of the Hindu tradition, which means “code of life”
Johan Mezger
efforts of this dutch physician led to the use of french terminoloy to describe massage techniques
Galen
used dissection to learn anatomy, also wrote “Hygiene”
Canon of Medicine
is Avicenna’s medical text used for over 500 years. compiled theoretical nd practical medcal knowledge of the time
George & Charles Taylor
brothers who brought Swedish movements to the U.S.
Hippocratic Oath
expersses a do not harm philosophy
Code of Ethics
published by National certification board states that certificants will safeguard the confidentiality of all client information, unless disclosure is requested by the clien in writing, is medically necessary, is required by law, or necessary for the protection of the public
Bodywork
generic term used to describe any therapeutic or personal self-development practice that may include massage, healing touch, movement, or energetic work
Neuromuscular therapy
Trying to create a reflex response
bodywork
is a highly specialized type of soft tissue therapy designed to relieve pain and return injured tissues to normal function. It utilizes specific, targeted soft tissue treatment, flexibility stretching and self-care to eliminate the causes of most muscular aches and pains
sweedish massage
cerculatory enhancing, relaxing
deep tissue massage
Deep tissue massage therapy is similar to Swedish massage, but the deeper pressure is beneficial in releasing chronic muscle tension. The focus is on the deepest layers of muscle tissue, tendons and fascia (the protective layer surrounding muscles, bones and joints).
shiatsu massage
is an alternative technique that involves manual pressure applied to specific points on the body in an attempt to relieve tension and pain.
self care
most important nutrient water
lubricants
used to reduce friction between you and the client’s skin
cleaning the fabric
4 parts water to 1 part gentle soap
disinfect fabric
1 part bleach 10 parts water
launder linens
3/4 cup of detergent
disinfect linen
1/4 cup bleach
4 characteristics of therapeutic relationship
respect, trust, empathy, congruency
scope of practice
working perameters of your job according to state law
unconditional positive regard
excepting everyone regardless of their actions/words
respect
the choice to treat someone or something with value and consideration. self care.
empathy
ability to comprehend the uniqe world of another person through their perspective
trust
feeling of confidence in someone or something
congruency
occurs when the external presentation of your words and actions coincide with your internal world of thoughts and feelings. sending picture of the real you
